Then after the fall in Chapter 33, he shifts to a message of hope which includes the promise of a new heart. Ezekiel's vision of the four wheels dramatically illustrates the omnipresence and omniscience of God. 12:6; Is. 123RF. Psalms Ezekiel describes his vision as an elaborate and complex image that symbolizes the majesty of Yahweh and proclaims Yahweh's sovereignty over all the nations of the earth. 2 Peter CHAPTER 3 "I Began to See Visions of God" 0:00 0:00 EZEKIEL 1:1 FOCUS: An overview of Ezekiel's vision of the celestial chariot 1-3. Ecclesiastes "You will know that I am the LORD", PROPHECY OF JUDGMENT Chapters 2539 contain a series of oracles addressed to foreign nations, concluding with a section in which the future of Israel is contrasted with that of the foreign nations. "And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet and I will speak unto thee. 1:1; 6:1; Ezek. Ezekiel has often been called the father of Judaism. We learn, for example, more about the character of God, e.g. The vision of dry bones is about bones coming together into human form with life breathed into them. For Ezekiel, holiness was a quality present in both things and people. 9Their wings touched one another. To download videos: Login or Join. OF JERUSALEM The Seventieth Week, Verse by Verse Exposition of Daniel 9:24; Daniel 9:25; Daniel 9:26; Daniel 9:27, Choose Book of Bible to Study According to Ezekiel, Yahweh's presence went up out of the Temple and rested on a hill outside; then the Temple fell. 2. b. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. and any corresponding bookmarks? 1Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by (A)the River Chebar, that (B)the heavens were opened and I saw (C)visions[a] of God. [16] While the book exhibits considerable unity and probably reflects much of the historic Ezekiel, it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet. This last *vision in the Book of Ezekiel happened 25 years after Ezekiel went into *exile. The Lord explains the meaning of he vision in verses 11-14. 24:10, 16; Ezek. NOW BEGIN TO READ THROUGH EZEKIEL Don't get bogged down in all the temple measurements. THE VISION. 25A voice came from above the firmament that was over their heads; whenever they stood, they let down their wings. Looking for Biblical wisdom? Record the theme or title of each chapter remembering to try to use words that are actually in the chapter. Jeremiah concludes with a series of oracles against nine foreign nation. (Boston Public Library) When Babylon's King Nebuchadnezzar carried off Israel's King Jehoiachim and the leading families of Jerusalem into captivity in 597 BC, Ezekiel the priest was in that group. Ezekiel's First Vision Whirlwind firestorm, four creatures, four wheels, a firmament, a man on a throne. Hebrews Dan's portion was in the north and on the Mediterranean coast. Later, Babylon was conquered by the Medo-Persia empire and following that it was Greece and Rome.Introducing the neighbours. Please consider donating to help us make more videos. For an informed reading of Ezekiel 1:1-28, 3:12. The corruption of Israel had reached to the religious leaders, the elders of Israel. Ezekiel was among the exiles taken by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the time of Judah's kings Jehoiakim and Jehoiachin. Where and when did Ezekiel begin his prophetic ministry? . As we read Ezekiel's description of the vision which he saw, we are overcome with the majestic glory of this great sight. Jerusalem were captured and the Temple and city walls were destroyed. Record the chapter themes/titles as discussed above. One of the more remarkable descriptions was of a river of life flowing from the Temple to the Dead Sea, in chapter 47, giving life to the land. No biography exists of him, but we do know he lived in Babylon about 593 B.C., along with other Israelites who had been carried into captivity. And the spirit entered into me when He spake . 586BC It is believed that he lived through the teachings of Josiah and Jeremiah and he began his own ministry in about 592 B.C. Notably, Ezekiel blames the Babylonian exile not on the people's failure to keep the Law, but on their worship of gods other than Yahweh and their injustice: these, says Ezekiel in chapters 811, are the reasons God's Shekhinah left his city and his people. With the fall of Jerusalem and forceful . The Book of Ezekiel has the most logical arrangement of any of the prophetic books. The Glory of the LORD Returns to the Temple 2 and I saw the glory of the God of Israel coming from the east. REVELATION. Genesis Ezekiel's vision of the four living creatures in Ezekiel 1 are identified as cherubim in Ezekiel 10, [1] who are God's throne bearers. 1:12 ), and we know which direction. Philippians How are they described? 4:1; 19:11, Ex. Haggai When? Use this link to donate: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme2/EthosEntertainment Prophet Ezekiel is one of . 2 He said to me, "Son of man, stand up, and I will speak to you." 2 As he spoke to me, the Spirit entered me, stood me on my feet, and I heard From those same passages, why does the glory depart? (Record this date in your Bible margin) In 605 BC Ezekiel was 18 years old when 15 yearold Daniel and his 3 friends were captured by Nebuchadnezzar and taken from to Babylon. 1:17, NKJV, The American Patriot's Bible: The Word of God and the Shaping of America, NKJV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NKJV, Spirit-Filled Life Bible, Third Edition, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Kingdom Equipping Through the Power of the Word, NKJV Study Bible, Full-Color, Comfort Print: The Complete Resource for Studying Gods Word, NKJV, Abide Bible, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People. Read through this segment one chapter at a time. 13As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, (T)like the appearance of torches going back and forth among the living creatures. Concerning the man who has lived wickedly all of his life but turns from his wickedness and does that which is lawful and right immediately before he dies, all of his wickedness will not be remembered: He will be judged as a righteous man. Dive Deeper and Explore More. Note in the margin who is going to know and how they will know. 2 Timothy When you mark Spirit, heart, and the glory of God, list on paper and then when you are satisfied with the list on your Bible margin what you learn about each of these key words/phrases in that chapter. [23] In Ezekiel the phrase describes God mounted on His throne-chariot as he departs from the Temple in chapters 111 and returns to what Marvin Sweeney describes as a portrayal of "the establishment of the new temple in Zion as YHWH returns to the temple, which then serves as the center for a new creation with the tribes of Israel arrayed around it" in chapters 4048. Name the Judean king held captive at the time of Ezekiel's ministry. I include this chart to highlight who Israels neighbours were at the time Judah was taken into exile (the 10 northern tribes it was 130 years earlier), all of who get mentioned in Ezekiels prophecies in a negative way. NOTE: Refer to the Timeline above to help get an overview of the timing of the prophesies of Ezekiel. Much of the literature on the subject is a veritable labyrinth of confusion. The Temple will be built outside the main part of Jerusalem, constructed in such a manner that will make it possible to keep out those persons and objects that might contaminate the holy place in which Yahweh will dwell. Ezekiel Chartfrom Charles Swindoll 2. If you have room in your Bible at the beginning of the chapter, record your title once you are satisfied that the title really summarizes whats in the chapter. 1:10 ). [26] The image of the valley of dry bones returning to life in chapter 37 signifies the restoration of the purified Israel. 24(AE)When they went, I heard the noise of their wings, (AF)like the noise of many waters, like (AG)the voice of the Almighty, a tumult like the noise of an army; and when they stood still, they let down their wings. 1:6) and four wings ( Ezek. Restoration of Israel to the LORD, Note that the breakpoint at Ezekiel 25 marks the end of Ezekiel's prophecies of doom and gloom for Judah. Ezekiel's task was to disillusion them with reference to this hope, to make clear to them that the city would be destroyed and also the reasons why it would be overthrown. [17], The Jewish scriptures were translated into Greek in the two centuries prior to the Common Era. What is he told to do? Bible Knowledge Commentary adds that Pauls reference to the 12 tribes of Israel shows the error of British-Israelism (which simply stated holds that the Anglo-Saxon peoples, especially England and the US, are descended from the 10 Northern tribes and therefore inherit the promises addressed in Scripture specifically to Israel. In the 1st century CE the historian Josephus said that the prophet wrote two books: he may have had in mind the Apocryphon of Ezekiel, a 1st-century CE text that expands on the doctrine of resurrection. In the same way, Ezekiel's seemingly strange behavior in the early chapters of his book was intended to get the attention of a jaded Israelite congregation and to graphically communicate a message of judgment to them. The selective destruction of people in Jerusalem. BY BABYLON, 586 BC 3RD SIEGE OF JERUSALEM described in 2Ki 25:1-21 Record this date in your Bible margin The siege began in 588 B.C. The "Third Day" in Hosea - Does it predict Christ's Resurrection? Scholars generally assume that most of what is contained in Ezekiel was written by the prophet himself. (see Acts 26:7, Jas1:1, Re 21:12 as support that these 10 tribes are not lost). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); see here and especially the slides it contains. Ezekiel's Vision of God. Then Ezekiel knew that Jerusalem had lost God's special protection. Read through this segment one chapter at a time marking the key words. His conception of holiness, which stands in sharp contrast to Isaiah's, became dominant in the period that followed his people's return from Babylonian exile. 26(AH)And above the firmament over their heads was the likeness of a throne, (AI)in appearance like a sapphire stone; on the likeness of the throne was a likeness with the appearance of a man high above (AJ)it. I also reject the majority view historically in Christendom that the Church has replaced Israel. 3. Ezekiel was a priest and 30 years old at the time of his vision. Words can barely encapsulate the vision Ezekiel saw. SECTION 5: Chapters 4048: Prophecies about the Temple. Then in the margin list who gives it, how, where, and what Ezekiel is to do. Arising out of this Ezekiel, aged 30, when he would have taken up his office as priest (if there had been a temple), received his call to prophesy to his people, warning them of coming judgment. Joshua Notice when Ezekiel's mouth is shut and then later opened. How then could the Temple be destroyed so long as Yahweh's presence was in it? The Jewish Bible in Hebrew is called the Masoretic text (meaning passing down after a Hebrew word Masorah; for Jewish scholars and rabbis curated and commented on the text). Most scholars today accept the basic authenticity of the book, but see in it significant additions by a school of later followers of the original prophet. While the focus was on the Temple, described here in meticulous detail, description was also given of the City where it was and the restored kingdom of Israel, under the rule of the Messiah. The Visions And Oracles Of The Prophet Ezekiel by Dr. David L. Cooper (Installment 1) Some Preliminary Observations. This point occurs just after the final siege of Jerusalem begins (Ezekiel 24:2). The book moves on to anticipate the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, explains this as God's punishment, and closes with the promise of a new beginning and a new Temple. Here I refer to Ezekiels prophecies, which came as visions, pictures and words from the Lord. Rejecting the ideas that fathers may be punished for the sins of their sons and the sons punished for the sins of their fathers, he boldly states that the soul that sins shall die. At this point in the text, Ezekiel introduces a distinction between priests and Levites in order that only qualified persons should enter the Temple, even for the purpose of keeping it clean. Job The book of Ezekiel bursts with vivid descriptions of heavenly visions, strong judgments, and incomprehensible . Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call, Chapter 25-32 In this section add covenant to your list of key words and list what you learn. Told to eat the scroll, when he does so he finds that it tastes as sweet as honey. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The prophet is so overcome by the vision that he falls on his face. Parallels between the visions of the Book of Revelation and the visions of the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel. When you mark the phrase know that I am the Lord, note in the margin who is going to know and how they will know it. These faces always face the same direction ( Ezek. Matthew 1:6 ). 27Also from the appearance of His waist and upward (AK)I saw, as it were, the color of amber with the appearance of fire all around within it; and from the appearance of His waist and downward I saw, as it were, the appearance of fire with brightness all around. he is holy and judges sin but also he is merciful and keeps his covenants. And in eternity "the city does not need the sun or the or the moon to shine on it, but the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp" (Revelation 21:22). 5. The messenger gives Ezekiel a tour of the temple, measuring the various walls, gates, and . OF JERUSALEM (a) Describe what Ezekiel sees and hears. (Ezekiel 48:35) (Related Resource: Study on the Name Jehovah Shammah - The LORD is There). Ezekiel's First Temple Vision: Ezekiel 8 - 19: 591 BC: Ezekiel Sees God Refuse the Elders: Ezekiel 20: 591 BC: Ezekiel Prophesies against Jerusalem: Ezekiel 21, 22: 591 BC: Ezekiel Prophesies against two Sisters: Ezekiel 23: 588 BC: Siege of Jerusalem Begins: Ezekiel 24: 587 BC: God's Vengeance on Ammon and Edom: Where is it to be placed? Vision of the Plain (3:22-23) 4. SECTION 4: Chapters 3339: Prophecies about Israel's Restoration. Dating in Ezekiel Ezekiel's plans for rebuilding the Temple and reorganizing the state were carried out to a considerable extent when the exiles returned to their own land. A Vision of a Valley of Bones and Resurrection (chapter 37)Ezekiels message changed, once Jerusalem fell, into one of hope, around returning back to its land where Israel lives in peace and prosperity. Ezekiel prophesied to the the Jewish . In the vision of the valley of dry bones, Ezekiel proclaims a complete restoration of the whole house of Israel. Christ's Resurrection Prophesied in the Old Testament DANIEL 9:24-27 Habakkuk [27] In sum, the book describes God's promise that the people of Israel will maintain their covenant with God when they are purified and receive a "new heart" (another of the book's images) which will enable them to observe God's commandments and live in the land in a proper relationship with Yahweh. AS OUTLINED BELOW. Despite the rebuilding of the Temple by the exiles who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel and Joshua in 525BC, many Jews today believe this prophetic vision has not yet been fulfilled. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. 8:4; 11:22, 23; 43:4, 5, Gen. 17:3; Ezek. Perhaps the very last verse of Ezekiel (48:35) conveys what it is that matters most, God dwelling with his people: And the name of the city from that time on will be: the Lord is there and also this one: Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. A Vision of a New Temple, a New Land, and a New City (chapters 40 48). Ezekiel's prophetic and spiritual mission all turns on one central eventthe destruction of Jerusalem (587). 4. And (H)this was their appearance: they had (I)the likeness of a man. If you don't already own one, I highly recommend you consider purchasing one (Click here) if you are interested in inductive Bible study. 2On the fifth day of the month, which was in the fifth year of King Jehoiachins captivity, 3the word of the Lord came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the [b]Chaldeans by the River Chebar; and (D)the hand of the Lord was upon him there. Note the progression in your margin. True. 931 BC The United Kingdom composed of 12 tribes was split (see 1Ki 11:1, 4, 7, 11 and following chapters) into Israel (10 Northern tribes with capital in Samaria) and Judah (2 Southern tribes with capital in Jerusalem). Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! Be sure to read the last verse of the book. Ezekiel's vision of a temple is enigmatic. 1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the River Chebar, thatthe heavens were opened and I saw visions[ a] of God. 5(G)Also from within it came the likeness of four living creatures. With reference to the Israelites, something quite different will happen: Yahweh will transform them by putting his own spirit into their hearts. Removing #book# 7Their [c]legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the soles of calves feet. 24:10; Num. Colossians 13:11, 13, Ex. According to Ezekiel's vision, the throne of God is transported by the cherubims. All this brings me to the book of Ezekiel itself. 1. Included in these hope chapters (34 39) is the final battle; Israel is attacked by God and Magog in that last great battle (38, 39) but with Gods intervention Israel is victorious. Also note what you learn about the glory of the Lord and the Spirit, and their relationship the temple or sanctuary. View this answer. (THE LORD IS NOT THERE), PROPHECY OF RESTORATION To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Dont get overwhelmed by the dating of events. Read the chapter again. He resided by the river of Chebar ( Ezekiel 1 ). BREAKING IT UP INTO BITE SIZED SEGMENTS [28], The theology of Ezekiel is notable for its contribution to the emerging notion of individual responsibility to God each man would be held responsible only for his own sins. A voice calls to him, saying "Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against me. Vision of the glory; temple defilement by idolatry explains its destruction, Chapter 8. vv. It is important to note that at the time of this vision Ezekiel was in captivity in Babylon. Exodus 3:2 With them, the coming destruction is to be final and does not anticipate any reformation on their part. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Following the short-lived reign of Jehoiachin the second exile took place in 597 BC and this included Ezekiel. [24] The vision in chapters 1:428 reflects common mythological/Biblical themes and the imagery of the Temple: God appears in a cloud from the north the north being the usual home of God/the gods in ancient mythology and Biblical literature with four living creatures corresponding to the two cherubim above the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant and the two in the Holy of Holies, the innermost chamber of the Temple; the burning coals of fire between the creatures perhaps represents the fire on the sacrificial altar, and the famous "wheel within a wheel" may represent the rings by which the Levites carried the Ark, or the wheels of the cart. 605 BC In Jer 46:2 Pharaoh Neco was defeated at Carchemish by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. He condemns the worship of idols that represent foreign deities, and he severely censures people who eat forbidden meat or violate any of the other rules having to do with the conduct of worship. In chapter 2, God's presence addresses him; while in chapter 3 the chariot departs. - -1-3 - - the call of Ezekiel as a prophet - -4-24 - - Ezekiel's prophecies against Jerusalem - - 25-32- -Ezekiel's prophecies against the nations- - 33-48 - - Ezekiel's prophecies of the future restoration of Israel. His influence on the future development of Israel's religion was, at least for several centuries, greater than that of any of the other prophets. Jerusalem must be destroyed because of its sins. 6Each one had four faces, and each one had four wings. 3 The vision I saw was like the vision I had seen when He came to destroy the city and like the visions I had seen by the River Kebar. As you go through these chapters one at a time, interrogate the text with the five W's and an H. Ask questions such as: What does Ezekiel see? Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . The new spirit reminds us of the New Covenant. (1:2) Jehoiachin. Sometimes the deity appeared in a vision. 23:19; 25:32; Ezek. When you find one dont just mechanically mark it, but interrogate the word or phrase with a few questions (Who? However, more recent scholarship has pointed out several reasons for thinking that at least a portion of the chapters included in the first section contains speeches personally delivered by the prophet to the people who remained in Jerusalem until the city fell in 586 B.C. 1 Chronicles SECTION 3: Chapters 2532: Prophecies concerning the Nations. Ezra 22(AB)The likeness of the [f]firmament above the heads of the [g]living creatures was like the color of an awesome (AC)crystal, stretched out (AD)over their heads. Read Ezekiel 1:1-3:27 and mark distinctively (with a color &/or symbol) the key words or phrases. The pendulum swung back in the post-war period, with an increasing acceptance of the book's essential unity and historical placement in the Exile. And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." The chariot returns in chapter 8, which tells how God transports Ezekiel to Jerusalem, where he is shown the sinful activities in the Temple through a hole in the wall. Much was done through bizarre acting: building a model depicting the siege of Jerusalem, cutting his hair with a sword and making three piles to depict aspects of Gods judgement, laying on one side and then another, eating starvation rations cooked on a fire fueled by human (later changed to cows) dung. He was appointed to be a watchman (chapters 3 and 33) whose solemn duty was to warn of danger and pass on Gods message to those who needed it even when they rejected it, which he discharged faithfully.
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