Asia, Pacific While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Resident Coordinator Office The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. Southeast The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. How to make it sustainable? Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. Currently he works as a research fellow at. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. A paid subscription is required for full access. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. Please do not hesitate to contact me. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. Afghanistan Gender. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, UNDP. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. Click here to subscribe for full access. Region. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example. Statista. Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.39 for females. Human Development Index and its components SDG3 SDG4.3 SDG4.4 SDG8.5 Human Development Index (HDI) . You only have access to basic statistics. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. (November 17, 2020). Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. What Afghanistan needs at this juncture is a hybrid and future-needs oriented approach. Poverty rates have increased from 39 percent in 2012 to 54 percent in 2017. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. Asia, South Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. There is a strong . Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. 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This is not sustainable. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). 3. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. 2. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. The expected years at . The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. What is human development index? In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. Currently, you are using a shared account. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Asia, Asia Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. countries is 0.721 points. This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. UNDP. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." November 17, 2020. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Faced with the decline in. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). Power, Crossroads The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. [Online]. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a countrys development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. Business Solutions including all features. In, UNDP. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. Find out more about our work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. View, About Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The Human Development Index (HDI) for the Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Levels in 2019 . With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list.
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