biographical information should not be worded for purposes of 'advertising' an He often chose dynamic or disturbing subject matter, frequently depicting rabid dogs, crucifixions, and screaming figures in an abstracted geometric style. The turning point of his career as an artist came in 1965 when he and the late Vicente Manansala traveled to New York. What NOT to send: What could not be doubted was the violence in his imagery, a factor that slighted the commercial viability of his works until the 1980s. Kiukoks first formal recongntion came in the form of a third prize award in the Shell National Students Art Competitionfor Calesa in 1953. 2 Who is Ang Kiukok What are his significant works? When asked why he was so angry, he replied, "Why not? I/we have numerous spectacular works by Doe This problem did not stop Ang Kiukok. your entry, often add to the data. Ang Kiukok was conferred the National Artist for Visual Arts in 2001, and continued to exhibit his works until his death on May 9, 2005 in Quezon City, the Philippines. The pose is one of deep thought and contemplation, and the statue is often used as an image to represent philosophy. Doe's paintings are sure to be sought by Ang Kiukoks Thinking Man (Ayala Museum), Ang Kiukok is known as the painter of sorrow, sadness, and pain. Kiukok Ang Thinking Man 1977 Mutualart As an example, let's say i want to use the string thinking machines as our basis with the style of ang kiukok's fishermen (ang_kiukok.jpg), then. Kiukok alsostudied with other prominent professors including Victorio Edades, Diosdado Lorenzo, Jose Garcia Llamas, CarlosBotong Francisco, Galo Ocampo, Virginia Ty, and sculptor Francesco Monti. Browse upcoming and past auction lots by Ang Kiukok. He was named National Artist for Visual Arts in 2001. When I learned about Ang Kiukok's passing on May 10, the first emotion that I felt was not sadness or grief but, rather, respect and admiration for a man who lived completely. It did not escape attention that many of Ang's most violent or gruesome imagery was painted during the martial law rule of Ferdinand Marcos, though he did not build a reputation for himself as a prominent critic of the Marcos regime. angakkut) is an intellectual and spiritual figure in Inuit culture who corresponds to a medicine man.Other cultures, including Alaska Natives, have traditionally had similar spiritual mediators, although the Alaska Native religion has many forms and . Creating biographies or improving upon them is a work in progress, and we welcome information from our knowledgeable viewers. He is known as a semi-abstractionist whose favorite subjects are blue-collar workers. Juan T. Gatbonton, Jeannie E. Javelosa & Lourdes Ruth R. Roa edit., Art Philippines, The Crucible Workshop, 1992, p. 208 (illustrated. When submitting biographical information, we appreciate your consideration of He is also known for his sculptures depicting women in countless poses of repose and happiness. Airline companies in the Philippines are backing a P100-billion proposal to upgrade the Ninoy Aquino International Airport noting that this project will raise the flight capacity of the gateway. His works are displayed invarious collections, such as the Philippine National Museum, the Ateneo Art Gallery, the Cultural Center ofthe Philippines and the National Historical Commission in Taipei. 5090 Likini Street Unit PH106E | Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Ang Kiukok died of prostate cancer at the age of 74 in Quezon City, Philippines. as well as the horror and abomination of such an impious act. Ang Kiukok, an ethnic Chinese painter who studied under Vincente Manansala, attained prominence for an Expressionist style that fused Cubist, Surrealist and Expressionist aspects into a unique personal aesthetic. Our editors are trained to When asked why he often chose subjects full of such angry he once replied "Why not? Trinity the T-Rex claws in more than $6 million in rare auction. The intensity of his works stood in contrast to his own personality, described as placid and affable. Read more: Architectural Marvels: 7 Must-See Places When You Visit China. it also to registrar@askart.com. Worried about Chinas fate against the invading Manchurians at that time, his father named him Kiukok, which means save the country., Angs treatment of subject-matter during those early years was either realistically straightforward or showed aspects of Manansalas transparent cubism: Characterized by the reduction of natural appearances to their bare essentials or geometrical equivalents, and by the emphasis on formal structure without regard for , Cubism grow. The figures interlocking limbs merge together around its torso, and the tension caused by the intersecting lines of its body heightens the emotional intensity of the work. And also madness.. 2. Ang Kiukok was the only son in the family. Kiukok studied art at Manila's University . Copyright 2023. Just the facts, please. He is considered as "one of the most dynamic figures in contemporary Philippine arts." (Geringer, 2016). His works although small are exquisite heartfelt pieces, either in painted plaster of Paris, terracotta, clay, or cast in bronze. Made in 1981, Ang Kiukoks painting is measured at 40 x 80 inches, which makes a significantly wide artwork that can decorate an adequately spacious wall. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. The second fisherman, who is the most awkwardly posed out of all the three, can be found occupying the very center of the canvas as he takes most of the paintings space, his right leg solely stretching to the right where the third fisherman can be found. He enjoys writing reviews of his favorite entertainment. After graduating from his class with honors, he later won several awards from his sculptural works featured at the Philippine National Art Exhibition in the early 1960s. The National Commission for Culture and the Arts eventually described Ang Kiukok as "one of the most vital and dynamic figures who emerged during the 1960s". Towards the end of his life Ang Kiukok became internationally known, and his works appeared in exhibits in Manila,Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, as well as in the Netherlands, Canada and the United States. Look around you. Enigmatic yet possessing an undeniable charisma, the present lot is a singular example of how Kiukok synthesised elements of Cubism, Expressionism, and Surrealism into his distinct artistic language. In 1955, Ang Kiukok bagged the third prize at the 5th Shell National Students Art Competition for Calesa. references in the space provided. 1. Framed. [Theres] so much anger, sorrow, ugliness, and, also. to supplement what you have provided. Dozens of flights were canceled while others were delayed due to a power outage at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3 early yesterday, the Department of Transportation said. View THINKING MAN (1977) By Kiukok Ang; Oil on canvas; 115 x 89 cm. At the center, they both trained more than 3,500 students from 25 countries. What did Ang Kiukok do during martial law? Each of his artwork, often evokes a certain feeling of evil surrounding it. 32, s. 2001 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines", "4 NATIONAL ARTISTS HONORED ON INDEPENDENCE DAY", "TESDA gets NCCA heritage marker for Ang Kiukok painting", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ang_Kiukok&oldid=1149121678. Ting Ping Lays Juanita (Yuchengco Museum). And also madness." All of these recognition was from the Art Association of the Philippines. We appreciate your participation in askART. For me, the art piece Pieta by Ang Kiukok symbolizes Jesus sufferings,the crucifixion. Kiukok also copied movie adsfrom newspapers while tending his fathers sari-sari store, a business that he was expected to someday run. "Thinking Man or Seated Figured "by Ang Kiukok, which he painted in 1979 Seated Figure is a strong example of Ang Kiukok's figurative works from the mid-1980s that highlight his vigorous experimentation with abstraction and perspective. Do you have a piece by this artist that you are interested in evaluating or selling? For Premier Dealers and museums already He abstracts the human form by intensifying colour and distorting its compositionthe sideways-bent head is particularly reminiscent of Ecuadorian painter Oswaldo Guayasamins skeletal figures. This was immediately followed by another show at the Philippine Art Gallery 1 in 1956. Kiukok's paintings of the Crucifixion, for instance, evoke both the religious significance of Christ's death. Kendi Atbp. Ang Kiukok is widely considered one of the leading modernist painters in the Philippines. 'Agos," an ongoing art exhibit at the Art House, Power Plant Mall Makati, brings together Filipino artists for environmental Tanghalang Pilipino's 36th season final offering is Guelan Varela-Luarca's 'Nekropolis'. He stands upright and tall, a shadow blanketing his face and much of his upper body as both his arms stretch a triangular-shaped net. This powerful painting showing a seated human figure engrossed in thought and set against an energetic crimson background is quintessential Ang Kiukok - one of the leading lights of Philippine figurative expressionism. Under the mentorship of cubist painter Vicente Manansala, he later studied at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila. Ang Kiukok/Periods. Open. ; 45 1/4 x 35 in; Signed; . Equally at home on canvas and paper, Ang's versatility helped the elevation of sketches from medium simply for the production of studies to a well-respected art form in their own right. sites. Look at you. Upon his death from cancer on May 9, 2005, it was reported that he and fellow National Artist Fernando Amorsolo were the most widely bidded after Filipino painters in auctions. Ang Kiukok (March 1, 1931 May 9, 2005) was a Filipino painter of Chinese descent and was a National Artist for Visual Arts. Each of his artwork often evokes a certain feeling of evil surrounding it. Once, when askedabout the anger in his art he replied Look around you. There are many strong biographies that you may refer to on our website, such as Ang Kiukok (1931-2005) He was a Filipino painter who attained prominence for his distinct portrayal of cubist, surrealist and expressionist concepts. Ang Kiukok was a Filipino painter known for his expressive, Cubist-like works. [3] He studied in the university from 1952 to 1954. What is the interpretation of Ang Kiukok? He was as Garch puts it . This is how many of the biographies An art critic says, His works are devoid of the fierceness, rawness, and angst that define German expressionism. Sign up now! Ang Kiukok. This site uses cookies. Ang was conferred the honor of being a National Artist for Visual Arts in 2001, by virtue of Presidential Proclamation No. It did not escape attention that many of Ang Kiukok s most violent or gruesome imagery was painted during the martial law rule of Ferdinand Marcos, though he did not build a reputation for himself as a prominent critic of the Marcos regime. Here, a lone figure sits with an arm wrapped around its propped-up leg, its body an angular collection of reds, yellows and browns framed against the solid blue of the background. The Inuit angakkuq (plural: angakkuit, Inuktitut syllabics or ; Inuvialuktun: angatkuq; Greenlandic: angakkoq, pl. 10 Where did Ang Kiukok go to college at? Home; Service. If you do not know a great deal about the 24, On April 28-30, please drop by, sip some coffee, a, Marielli believes a society that encourages art cu, Mr. They weren't pleased when they learned of Ang's intention to pursue art. Ang Kiukok was known for his non-mainstream portrayals of the mother and child and the crucifixion of . click here to register, and then you may select your artist and submit Then, st the urging of Vicente Manansala, Kiukpk launched his first one-man show at theContemporary Arts Gallery in 1954. Ang Kiukok (March 1, 1931 May 9, 2005) was a Filipino painter of Chinese descent and was a National Artist for Visual Arts. However, this did not push through after his parents learnt that the name was already given to his cousin. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Ang Kiukok's 'Thinking Man' (Ayala Museum) Ang Kiukok (1931-2005) Ang Kiukok is known as the painter of sorrow, sadness, and pain. 1 Is Thinking Man by Ang Kiukok a good artwork? In 2017, an easel . The man himself. Dealers and Museums will be automatically credited with a link to their The painting fetched a whopping closing bid of PHP65,408,000. 18.5 x 24 "The artist John Doe is the quintessential master Open your eyes. Tatler Trivia: As of 2021, the most expensive painting sold at an auction is Anita Magsaysay-Ho'sTinapa Vendors which has set a world record of PHP84 million from its auction at the Leon Gallery. Some of his contemporaries even argued that his style is so vague; they also classified his style as figurative expressionism.. If you do not know a great deal about the artist, Ang Kiukok (March 1, 1931 May 9, 2005) was a Filipino painter of Chinese descent and was a National Artist for Visual Arts. Ang Kiukok took up art studies at the University of Santa Tomas from 1952 to 1954. His common subjects include fighting cocks, angry dogs, crucifixions, and screaming figures in an abstracted geometric style. In 2017, an easel painting titled Fishermen was sold for the incredible amount of 65 million pesos in an auction held by Leon Gallery, the Philippines most premiere and trusted auction house. In the Philippine art scene, it is impossible to miss the works of cubist, surrealist, and expressionist painter Ang Kiukok. [4] He moved to Manila and attended the University of Santo Tomas where one of his mentors was Vicente Manansala. ), Ang Kiukok, Cockerel, 1976, Watercolor on Paper, During the Marcos Regime, and the period of martial law in the Philippines, Kiukok returned to painting violent andgruesome imagery that some interpreted as a commentary on the political atmosphere of the era. Each of his artwork often evokes a certain feeling of evil surrounding it. Here is the simplification of the human form., Photos: Metropolitan Museum of Manila, Ayala Museum, Yuchengco Museum, FilipinoArt/Chanz Global 2023 All Rights Reserved, ONGOING: Sining at Kape Art Display at #Brew, Mr. Open your eyes. His left appears to be on the inside of the net, besides three fishes on the right while his right leg is outside of the net, extending towards the third fisherman to his right. ^ a b c d e f g ANG KIUKOK. Three vloggers learned the hard way not to stage dangerous pranks for the sake of generating views from the public. The artist preferred to highlight subjects such as vicious dogs, battling cocks, the miseries of Jesus Christ, and men consumed by anger. "Early in the life of The Peninsula Manila, we commissioned a young painter from Davao by the name of Ang Kiukok, to paint 20 scenes from the Philippines to hang in our suites," the hotel says. The stark contrast of warm and cool colours reflects the expressionistic influence in Kiukoks artistic style, although he tempers that influence by imposing structure upon the human figures formit remains mostly rational and ordered, juxtaposed against the dislocation of its own head. delete any hype or advertising verbiage such as most famous, There, he was surprised at the urban squalor and alienation he found, and also influenced by American abstract art. He once told Ang Kiukok to focus his energies somewhere else as the former was already skilled in realism. During his stay at the University of Santo Tomas, Ang Kiukok met his good friend and mentor National Artist for Painting (1981) Vicente Manansala. With your meaningful insights, help shape the stories that can shape the country. So much anger, ugliness. Ang KiukokMarch 1, 1931 Davao City, Davao Province, Philippine Islands, May 9, 2005 (aged 74) Quezon City, Philippines. Thanks to a relative with the same name, Ang Kiukok went from Hua Shing, which means "Chinese Born," to Kiukok, which can be translated to "Save the Country." He was quite the rebel. subscribers. In his decades-long stay in the industry, he was able to come up with the most intriguing yet equally compelling paintings that have been praised by critics and artists alike. Call Us Today! Buying Ang Kiukokpaintings Highest Prices Paid:Artist Bio & images follow: ANG KIUKOK (b. Davao City, March 1, 1931 d. May 9, 2005), Ang Kiukok, an ethnic Chinese painter who studied under Vincente Manansala, attained prominence for anExpressionist style that fused Cubist, Surrealist and Expressionist aspects into a unique personal aesthetic. As a young man, Kiukok did comical sketches and also studied Chinese ink and brush painting methods. Ang Kiukok has been characterized as quiet, a man of few words the exact opposite of his figures which are fiery, angry, lamenting loudly their existential dread. Upon his return to the Philippines, his style took a turn towards a new vivid Expressionist that including themes ofagony, sorrow and madness. ExpressionismSurrealism [1] He was forced to stop his studies due to financial constraints. (unusable) wording: Explanation: What do you see in the artwork thinking man? It . Made in 1981, Ang Kiukok's painting is measured at 40 x 80 inches, which makes a significantly wide artwork that can decorate an adequately spacious wall . Look around you. Within a few years his works such as garnered him more recognition such as Still Life . Having trained under the Filipino master Vicente Manansala, who was himself greatly influenced by Picasso, Kiukok developed a distinctive artistic style characterised by strong colours, Cubist-inspired . information has been provided by Jane Doe, the niece of the artist." After the Second World War, he and the rest of his family moved to Cotabato City in the South. By Elsie Dela Cruz The only boy among five siblings from a middle-class immigrant family from Xiamen, China, Angs passion for the arts came at a very young age. His name was originally intended to be Ang Hua Shing which translates to "Chinese-born". He was originally intended to be named Ang Hua Shing ("Hua Shing" literally means "Chinese-born") but did not push through with the plan upon learning that his cousin was given the name by his uncle. When asked about his ill-natured style, he replied: Why not? In the Philippine art scene, it is impossible to miss the works of cubist, surrealist, and expressionist painter Ang Kiukok. . > THINKING MAN SAVE ARTWORK FOLLOW ARTIST. ANG KIU KOK (b. a dealer or museum not currently registered, please biography. [6], In the end, Ang emerged not only as a critical favorite, but a commercially popular artist as well. Endaya, Imelda Cajipe (artist and independent curator) and Cecilia B. Rebong (Philippine Consul-General). 7 of Juan Luna's Most Intriguing Works and Their Meaning, Architectural Marvels: 7 Must-See Places When You Visit China, 5th Shell National Students Art Competition for. Thinking man series Details. . about submitting biographies, please send them to registrar@askart.com. In 1980 his painting Modern Angst was a finalist inthe Mobil Art Awards. Literature. [Theres] so much anger, sorrow, ugliness, and, also, madness.. Upon close observation, gentle networks of craquelures are visible across the surface but the condition is stable. Answer: This powerful painting showing a seated human figure engrossed in thought and set against an energetic crimson background is quintessential Ang Kiukok - one of the leading lights of Philippine figurative expressionism. Puhunan is a cebuano word. The Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) is ready to accept more events this year, including Korean stars fan 'Mandalorian' art, Filipino artists in exhibit for environmental conservation. the following: His two bamboo-like legs appear unusually squeezed in a single area as if theyre being squeezed into a single, narrow space by the middle fisherman. love can be felt through all the senses. with minimal facts or excessively promotional writing such as the following artist, but have noteworthy information to share, we would welcome you to send Choose only one and give its history and function., in 100-150 words, compare and contrast the three types of drama in Ancient Greece, the following are ways to prevent them over food from contamination himexcept one. Philstar.com is one of the most vibrant, opinionated, discerning communities of readers on cyberspace. So much rage, sadness, ugliness, and insanity, too. Ang Kiukok's 'Thinking Man' (Ayala Museum) Ang Kiukok (1931-2005) Ang Kiukok is known as the painter of sorrow, sadness, and pain. When asked about his ill-natured style, he replied: Why not? Our site is about PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, and ILLUSTRATORS. Biography Guidelines 24, Check out our pop-up exhibit at @brewedspecialtyco, "Sold Puto Kutsinta The fisherman is drawn with strange anatomy. 1931, d. 2005), was a renowned Filipino Expressionist whose colorful and striking paintings portrayed a variety of cubist-like figures such as a mother embracing her infant, grisly crucifixions, tables holding an array of fish and fruit, stray dogs, and screaming subjects. Some classified his style as "figurative expressionism". Ang Kiukok. artist. 3 How did Ang Kiukok treat the materials? [2], Ang was born on March 1, 1931, in Davao, Davao Province, Philippines to Vicente Ang and Chin Lim[1] who were immigrants from Xiamen, China. This powerful painting showing a seated human figure engrossed in thought and set against an energetic crimson background is quintessential Ang Kiukok - one of the leading lights of Philippine figurative expressionism. The auction, which was attended by 300 guests, saw some of the greatest names in the local art scene; besides Ang Kiukok, the works of National Artist Vicente Manansala, Jose Joya, Fabian dela Rosa, and Fernando Zobel were also in the event. Kiukok Ang (1931 - 2005) was active/lived in Philippines. the discriminating collector. 2. Please introduce your information as follows: "The following biographical It is currently displayed in the National Museum of the Philippines. Manansala was the one who truly led Ang Kiukok to the path of modernism. I first came across this painting while browsing through an article in the Philippine Star newspaper and was impressed by its angular composition. There he was taught and mentored by the esteemed Filipino Cubist painter and illustrator, Vicente Manansala. many of the following questions as possible: Dealer Note: Please enter books, periodicals and museum His common subjects include fighting cocks, angry dogs, crucifixions, and screaming figures in an abstracted geometric style. Kiukok Ang is known for Figurative expressive painting. He belonged to a family with a trading business. Worried about China's fate against the invading Manchurians at that time, his father named him Kiukok, which means "save the country." [3], Ang attended a Chinese high school where he learned Chinese calligraphy. Haus favorite art subjects are the serene beauty of nature and the aesthetics that are distinctly Chinese, which depict the everyday life of an average Chinese person. Access more artwork lots and estimated & realized auction prices on MutualArt. After years repairing, the artworks are now on display in the hotel's The . registrar@askart.com. drawing from his life experiences, he creates images where the viewer feels he He studied in the university from 1952 to 1954. Do not combine book information with His firsttraditional brush paintings were influenced by those of the Chinese master Qi Baishi. By Adeodatus Sta Juana Is Thinking Man by Ang Kiukok a good artwork? The work depicts a nude male figure of heroic size sitting on a rock. Born of Chinese descent, and worried about China's fate amidst the turbulent political climate, his father named him Kiukok, which means "save the country." Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. He is seen leaning over, his right elbow placed on his left thigh, holding the weight of his chin on the back of his right hand. He was an only son with fivesisters, born to Chinese immigrants from Fukien; Vicente Ang and Chin Lim. Unformatted text preview: considerable amount of attention in the local art scene in the 1960s. Upon his death from cancer on May 9, 2005, it was reported that he and fellow National Artist Fernando Amorsolo were the most widely bidded after Filipino painters in auctions. Ang made movie billboards here and later his family moved to Manila, where he attended the University of Santo Tomas where one of his mentors was Vicente Manansala. 1-808-295-2216 | geringerart@hotmail.com, Ang Kiukok, "Thinking Man," 1979, Watercolor on Paper. 10 Of The Most Prominent Artists In The Philippines And Why You Should Know Them, Art Talk 2021: Experts On The Future of Arts & Culture After Pandemic, Asia's Most Influential: The Culture List 2021. View Thinking Man by Ang Kiukok on artnet. The work is in good condition overall. In 1954, he launched his first one-man show at the Contemporary Arts Gallery after he was urged by his mentor Manansala. 7 of Juan Luna's Most Intriguing Works and Their Meaning. King Charles III's pomp-filled coronation on May 6 will feature many ancient traditions in a ceremony harking back to the Japan's 'crying baby sumo' festival returns after pandemic. Please note: Artists not classified as American in our database may have limited biographical data compared to the extensive information about American artists. What is the interpretation of Ang Kiukok? Ang Kiukok (March 1, 1931 - May 9, 2005) was a Filipino painter of Chinese descent and was a National Artist for Visual Arts. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. internationally renowned, extraordinarily beautiful works. The Chinese have been our trading partners since the ancient times, allies in times of war, and business consultants to this day. In 1958, his works were chosen and displayed in Taipei. Notable influences upon his paintings and creative techniques included his mentor Vincent Manansala, a cubist painter and illustrator, the Mexican painter Rufino Tamayo, and the Javanese artist But . . We welcome your involvement! 32, s. 2001, which was signed on April 20, 2001. All rights reserved. a biography. Found to the rightmost area of the canvas, the third fishermans back is hunched and his egg-shaped head lacks a face and is completely flat. 338x295 - kiukok's paintings serve as reminders to a society where integrity and moral rectitude receive more lip service than. Ang himself stresses that they recur throughout the years since they are always a part of his life images harking back to his childhood in Davao where fishermen casting their nets in the sea and carrying the prize back on their shoulders even . Look at you. has truly become one with the subject. 45.5 x 30 cm. Cecilia Beaux, Edward Hopper, and Paul Sample. By way of his art that combined cubism, surrealism, and expressionism, he attracted a, View In his decades-long stay in the industry, he was able to come up with the most intriguing yet equally compelling paintings that have been praised by critics and artists alike. he/she is in your list of artists), and submit your biography there. [3] His influence at the time was the artworks of Qi Baishi. On the eve of the Lunar New Year, its both apt and timely to pay tribute to some renowned Filipino-Chinese artists and their invaluable contributions to Philippine visual arts. Read on to know more about the life of Ang Kiukok, the 2001 National Artist for Visual Arts. [7], Ang's 1979 mural Men at Work is declared in 2021 as an Important Cultural Property by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Dozens of flights were canceled while others were delayed due to a power outage at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport LTO earnings cant be used for plates, licenses. By way of his art that combined cubism, surrealism, and expressionism, he attracted a considerable amount of attention in the local art scene in the 1960s. His head is pitch-black, almost as if it werent there as both his left arms shoulder and right arms elbow occupy the space where his head was supposed to be. His father wanted to name him HuaShing, meaning Chinese-born, but decided to look for another name when he learned that his cousins son had beengiven the same name. Open your eyes. Kiukok has been called "one of the most dynamic figures in contemporary Philippine arts."
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what is the interpretation of ang kiukok thinking man 2023