Furthermore, you must be able to determine whether a study is well designed. St. Ives Naturally Clear Apricot Scrub Blemish & Blackhead Control. Animal models were originally used to determine the comedogenic potential of raw materials with the assumption that finished formulations containing these . If there are several highly comedogenic ingredients high up on the ingredients list, its probably a good idea to stay away from it if youre acne-prone. If you don't know how research is analyzed and done, it can be very misleading. Not sure how this contributes to the topic. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfate, PG Monostearate / Propylene glycol monostearate : 3 : 0. Among several others, Cetaphil cleanser has been one of my long-time favorites, and my skin is completely clear. I find it really helpful! CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Its main fatty acid, Lauric Acid has some research showing that it is a promising ingredient against evil acne-causing bacteria, P. acnes but at the same time, both Lauric Acid and coconut oil have a very high comedogenic rating (4 out of 5). What is the basis of their claims? If you read the original post, you would see a link at the very top to my other post that lists those exact things. These are very hydrating substances which moisturize the skin deeply and provide anti-aging advantages. Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau. (Electric charge has little to do with it. If you can't access the article above, it is referenced here: http://books.google.n sebum&f=false. This is the BAD LIST of what to avoid in your skin care products. Enter the ingredients in EWGs Build Your Own Report tool to get an approximate score for that product. When applied at 50-100%, some ingredients receive a comedogenic rating of 4-5, but when diluted to only 25%, the comedogenic rating can drop to 1! It is a number on the 0-5 scalethat describes the potential of an ingredient to cause comedones or irritate the skin surface. The comedogenic activity of the dermatological ingredients, for example, apricot kernel seed oil, cocoa butter, corn oil, isopropyl myristate, mineral oil, acetylated lanolin, octyl palmitate, sunflower oil, sodium lauryl sulfate, tocopherol etc. Fatty acidsLaurie acid : 4 : 1Lauric acid : 4 : ?Myristic acid : 3 : 0Dioctyl succinate : 3 : 2Syearyl Heptanoate : 4 : 0Palmitic acid : 2 : 0Stearic acid : 2 : 0Behenic acid : 0 : 0Ascorbytl palmitate : 2 : 0Butyl stearate : 3 : 0Decyl oleate : 3 : 0Dilsopropyl adipate : 0 : 0Isopropyl isosterate : 5 : 0Isopropyl myristate : 5 : 3Isopropyl palmitate : 4 : 1Isopropyl linolate : 5 : ?Isostearyl neopentanoate : 3 : 3Isostearyl isostearate : 4 : 1Myristyl lactate : 4 : 2Octydodecyl stearate : 0 : 0Stearyl heptanoate : 4 : 0Tridectyl neopentanoate : 0 : 3PPG 2 Myristyl Propionate : 3 : 2Ethylhexyl palmitate : 4 : ?Isodecyl oleate : 4 : ?PPG 30 : 0 : 0. Here is a more recent book on acne if you are interested: http://books.google.d=0CEIQ6AEwATgK Use it as a starting point and then start looking at the research. CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). . Synthetic production of ingredients is often looked down at as a non-natural process and therefore bad. Like you said, not all will be a problem for everyone, but it sure gives you something to check into if you happen to notice an increase in outbreaks during a new product. Methylchloroisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone are the preservatives that generally aren't tolerated so well: they're not recommended for non-wash off products. 2008. 1 - Low probability 2 - Moderately Low 3 - Moderate 4 - Fairly High 5 - High probability it will clog pores If you are acne-prone, you will want to initially stick with products/ingredients that are predominantly 0's, 1's and 2's. The 3's can be ok if it is a wash-off product or it does not bother you personally. If so, please explain. Thanks for posting!! Products with the EWG VERIFIED mark have met use restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data. However, just reading the book through and doing practice problems should be sufficient for a working understanding of studies and how they are analyzed/conducted. I wish it would list the face washes and masks that were non-comedogenic instead of making me feel like finding a non-comedogenic facial cleanser is hopeless. Chemistry. hmm, I wonder if eucerine aquaphor would be good for the body. CeraVe Makeup Removing Cleansing Balm effectively dissolves the most long-lasting makeup and gently removes dirt, oil and impurities, moisturizes the skin while leaving skin feeling comforted and moisturized.. This might be due to the simple fact that our skin is not all the same the exact same conditions applied to two different individuals can easily yield very different results. Water, Sodium Lauroamphoacetate, Sodium Trideceth Sulfate, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil, Coco-Glucoside, Coconut Alcohol, Peg-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Aniba Rosaeodora (Rosewood) Wood Oil, Geranium Maculatum Oil, Guaiac (Guaiacum Officinale) Extract, Cymbopogon Martini Oil, Rosa Damascena Extract, Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil, Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil, Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil, Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil, Piper Nigrum (Pepper) Seed Extract, Polysorbate 20, Glycerin, Carbomer, Triethanolamine, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Imidazolidinyl Urea, Yellow 5 (Ci 19140). Phenoxyethanol is a skincare ingredient, primarily used as a preservative and stabilizer in products. It can be more allergenic than even SLS. SiliconesSirnethicone : 1 : 0Dimethicone : 1 : 0Cyclomethicone : 0 : 0, 9. If you have acne, this thick occlusive layer from silicones means the oils and acne causing bacteria are now trapped on the skin which can lead to more breakouts. Phenoxyethanol . There is no known health risk to the mother.". Anyone here breakout from barbasol shaving cream? Ingredients with a comedogenic rating of 3 or higher are highlighted in red. It helps hydrate skin Caprylyl glycol works as a humectant, which means it helps hydrate your skin, King explains. I want to give every product a fair shot and it takes time to see how well it really can work. The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature. EC (Environment Canada). As mentioned, there may be ingredients that are non-comedogenic, which should still be avoided for other reasons (health and skin-related), but thats another topic for another day. I will describe how research is conducted. Acne is often and inflammatory condition. Other than concentrated, medicated products, most product ingredients are diluted with water, leaving anything else well below 25%, which would, therefore, render the ingredient in that formula non-comedogenic. It's a commonly used moisturizer in the Europe, and works great for very finicky skin. Mad Hippie reviews on the brand's website are extremely positive, with nearly all products receiving 4 or 5 star ratings. How can we trust a website that claims that these ingredients are going to clog pores? But rabbit ears are not human ears. Overall, what matters most is a good product formula, and most products geared toward acne will be a safe bet. This is purely informational. 2-3 Moderately Pore Clogging. If you have any ingredients or products to add, please reply! * from JE Fulton, 1989. Newer research suggests that giving a comedogenic rating to a single ingredient in a skincare product is misleading and products with highly comedogenic ingredients can be non-comedogenic, and vice versa. Shea Butter Comedogenic Rating. These help replenish moisture, strengthen the skin barrier, and offer anti-inflammatory properties. Safflower oil (cooking variety, high oleic content) : 4 : ? However, my skin is tough as an elephant's, I can count on one hand the number of times that a skincare product caused a reaction, and I've tried more than I can count. If so, what evidence? There is only a modest volume of research. Last medically reviewed on August 7, 2019. It is always good to test carrier oils and butters to see how your skin reacts to them. My scalp's really dry because I've been using baby shampoo for a while and I'm afraid to try something that's going to break me out. Does the size threshold vary per individual? There are negative and positive reviews of Cetaphil on this site's own reviews. I don't waste anything and 2. Either find it used on amazon or rent it. Sage facial shampoo, glytone, boots sensitive foaming, and free & clear are a couple. Even though silicones are a 1 on the comedogenic scale they can still cause acne especially if you are already acne prone. See how this product scores for common concerns. The point I'm making (which of course I find to be completely relevant) is that if we exclude every product with a potentially comedogenic ingredient, then we would certainly be missing out on several products that work well without causing breakouts. Phenoxyethanol is pretty well tolerated, but there are certainly people who are sensitive to it. You rock. 3. Inactive Ingredients: water (aqua), kaolin, glycereth-26, linoleic acid, cetearyl alcohol, magnesium aluminum silicate, ceteareth-20, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, linolenic acid, cymbopogon schoenanthus extract, geranium maculatum extract, melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) leaf oil, tocopherol, tocopheryl acetate, butylene glycol, hydrated silica, ethoxydiglycol, ethylparaben, methylparaben, fragrance (parfum), titanium dioxide (CI 77891), zinc oxide (CI 77947). For example, in all cases, these ingredients were applied in their raw form, which is vastly different from the finished product that you would be applying to your face. Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter (Cocoa), oyl Taurate, Butylene Glycol, Sucrose, Arginine Cocoate, Salicylic Acid, Gentiana Lutea Extract (Gentian Root), Caffeine, Laminaria Saccharina E, Carrageenan (Chondrus Crispus)Carrageenan, Soybean (Glycine Soja) Seed Extract (Glycine Soja), Saponified Coconut Oil (organic with retained glycerin), Saponified Olea Europa (Olive) Fruit Oil (organic with retained glycerin), http://www.acne.org/messageboard/index.php/topic/319656-master-100-non-comedogenic-list/. The EWG VERIFIED mark means a product meets EWG's strictest . Symptoms of a depressed nervous system include a decrease in infant's appetite, difficulty waking the infant, limpness of extremities and change in skin color. Judging from how much sulphate shampoos dry out my hair though, I can see why it would be bad for people with sensitive skin, as for it being comedogenic, I'm not too sure. The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. It is not just about particle size however. Fatty acids Laurie acid : 4 : 1 Silicones are used because they create a protective barrier around skin, and if you aren't acne prone it usually won't cause issues. the not so good: Like any ingredient, it can cause allergies for some people. Safety rating (scale of 0-10, 10 being most unsafe): 4 What it's used for: Phenoxyethanol is a non-paraben preservative and is sometimes used as a stabilizer in perfumes. It's good to know what could be irritating your skin if you're still breaking out. Copyright 2023. What evidence do they have to back up their claims? This makeup cleansing balm is easy to rinse off and does not leave greasy residue on the skin. Inactive Ingredients: Water, Juglans Regia (Walnut) Shell Powder, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Zea Mays (Corn), Kernel Meal, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Triethanolamine, Glyceryl Stearate, Peg-100 Stearate, Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract, Cetyl Acetate, Carbomer, Polysorbate 60, Ceteareth-20, Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol, Ppg 2, Methyl Ether, Phenethyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Methylisothiazolinone, Fragrance, Titanium Dioxide. Helps soothe and relax skin - It helps soothe irritated skin while moisturizing and strengthening it, and delivering the oils and hydration that your skin needs to feel soft, and relieve itchiness and redness. Phenoxyethanol is incredibly versatile in that it works in a large range of formulas and pH ranges . Obviously, this is not the ideal way of testing whether something is comedogenic, but it is the most cost effective. Sunflower oil is a non-comedogenic carrier oil that's good for any skin type. Is there a specific size the pore-clogging molecule has to be to be pore clogging? . Despite this, more companies are beginning to realize the importance of a product that doesnt promote the formation of comedones for everyone, not just acne-prone individuals. I understand what both of you are trying to say but for some acne prone people their skin is beyooond sensitive. In 1972 Kligman and Fulton applied substances to the inner ear of rabbits and determined that certain acne-causing ingredients for rabbits were capable of forming comedones in humans, as well. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Back skin is very different from facial skin, especially when the patients also have particularly large follicles, as they did in the study. I highly advise taking a course in biological statistics before looking at research. You are awesome for making this! 0 is the bestand means no comedones/irritation, while 5 means the (undiluted) ingredient has a good chance of causing problems. The ratings listed here have been derived and compiled from various sources. I do agree that certainly Cetaphil is not the worst offender. What is it about the molecule that makes it "pore-clogging? Will the ingredients clog pores for everyone or just some people? This is AMAZING!!! 7. [Edited image out]. Vitamins and herbsAlgae extract : 5 : 4Red Algae : 5 : 2Tocopherol (vitamin E) : 2 : 2Tocopheryl acetate : 0 : 0Black walnut extract : 0 : 0Chammomile extract : 0 : 0Vitamin Apalmitate : 2 : 2Panthenol : 0 : 0Calendula : 1 : ?Cold Pressed Aloe : 0 : ?Carrageenans : 5 : ?Sodium chloride (salt) : 5 : 0-3Colloidal sulfur : 3 : ? The bottom line is, just because a product contains a potential pore-clogging ingredient, doesnt mean the product itself is comedogenic; particularly if the ingredient is very low on the ingredients list. It would be really cool if you made a shampoo/conditioner one too. If you want the good list of non-comedogenic products, see this alternate post. 5. You will find many "non-comedogenic" products that contain the worst offenders on this list! Similar to other plant oils, it is loaded with skin-nourishing fatty acids (oleic acid- 55-86% and linoleic acid7-35%) and contains several other skin goodies such as antioxidant vitamin E and vitamin Bversions. And we're kind of being misled by a lot of labels that claim things are used for "sensitive skin" but they have terribly irritating ingredients. It would be nice if we could just get an acne vaccination , but in reality, taking care of our skin means paying a little extra attention to checking if there are acne-causing ingredients in our products. Please read the post right above yours with a link. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic products to limit bacterial growth. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Much of the information on what acne-causing ingredients are otherwise popularly labeled as comedogenic. Though comedogenic ratings are not very reliable, anecdotal evidence (i.e. Background: Comedogenicity is an important consideration in the development of topical medications, cosmetics, and skin care products. I personally hate Cetaphil and can somewhat contribute it to my acne getting worse the whole month I was using it. I was thinking about using the SheaMoisture line, actually. I am not making any blanket statements concerning any particular product. If you suspect silicones area breaking you out, theforms of silicone include dimethicone, methicone, trimethicone, cyclopentasiloxane, and cyclotetrasiloxane. These applications have low external relevance, meaning their results may not apply well to real-world circumstances. Water, Stearic Acid, Linum Usitatissiumum Seed Oil (Linseed), Glycine Soja Oil (Soybean), Fragrance, Propylene Glycol, Gelatin, Camphor, Ammonium Hydroxide, Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucalyptus) Leaf Oil, Calcium Hydroxide, Menthol, Sodium Bicarbonate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate, Potassium Chloride, Active Ingredients: Triclosan (0.3%, Anti-Bacterial), Inactive Ingredients: Water, Glycerin, Myristic Acid, Stearic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Lauric Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Polyquaternium 10, DMDM Hydantoin, Fragrance, Pentasodium Pentetate, Tetrasodium Etidronate, Linalool, Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate, Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis) Leaf Juice, ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Octinoxate 2.50% Other: Water/Aqua/Eau, Cyclopentasiloxane, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Dimethicone, Magnesium Sulfate, Silica, Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer, Laminaria Saccharina Extract, Algae Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lethicin, Hydrogenated Lethicin, Xanthan Gum, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Methoxy Amodimethicone/Silsesquioxane Copolymer, Laureth-7, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Propylene Carbonate, BHT, Chloroxylenol, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Propylparaben [+/- Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), Chromium Oxide Greens (CI 77288)], Alba Botanical Bath & Shower Gel, Island Citrus, Certified organic herbal infusion of chamomile (chamomilla recutita), rosemary (rosmarinus officinalis) and sage (salvia officinalis), sodium myreth sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, certified organic aloe barbadensis, panthenol (pro-vitamin B5), organic sea kelp extract (macrocystis pyrifera), plant oils of sunflower (helianthus annuus) and jojoba (simmondsia chinensis), retinyl palmitate (vitamin A), citric acid, sodium chloride (sea salt), methyl/propylparaben, botanical fragrance (parfum), Olay Professional Pro-X Clear Acne Protocol Pore Clarifying Cleanser. Because it's a surfactant, it easily bonds with dirt, oil, and other impurities, making it easy to remove them from the skin. It is good to know potential offenders in case you start a new product and breakout--you can backtrack to (hopefully) the reason. But I'm just getting the information out there. Now that you know how to use comedogenicity ratings, here's a handy table. Positive reviews for the Mad Hippie Vitamin C Serum mention that this serum helps with acne and acne scars while promoting soft, glowing, dewy skin. I can't find one that doesn't irritate me in some way. Environmental Working Group. There are some instances (such as coconut oil, typically applied undiluted) which still received a high rating of 4. I do agree that certainly Cetaphil is not the worst offender. If only I knew that the ingredients matter, when I was younger! Do I put 1g (100g x 1% = 1g) of phenoxyethanol in my final . water, cetyl alcohol, propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben. Glyceryl-3-Diisostearate : 4 : ?Polyglyceryl-3-diisostearate : 4 : ?Oleyl alcohol : 4 : ?Isocetyl alcohol : 4 : 0Isocetyl stearate : 5 : ?PEG 200 Dilaurate : 3 : ?PEG 100 Distearate : 2 : 0Hexadecyl alcohol : 5 : ?Octyl stearate : 5 ; ?Myreth 3 Myrisrate : 4 : ? Perhaps one of the mods would be kind enough to get it pinned somewhere ? Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in many cosmetics and personal care products. What you choose to slather on your face is your own business. But strangely enough, not all products containing comedogenic ingredients lead to breakouts. ingredient : comedogenic factor : irritant factor 1. Some products earn a comedogenic reputation through other ways, such as human research or observation of dermatologists. Washington DC. HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES. The concept of "acne cosmetica" was developed to link the use of certain ingredients to comedo formation. 0 - Not Likely to Clog Pores 1 - Low 2 - Moderately Low 3 - Moderate 2012. Thank you for doing this list, it is absolutely incredible and so useful!! So if that's the casewhat are good products? Phenoxyethanol is a widely used synthetic preservative with global approval for use in rinse-off or leave-on cosmetic products in concentrations up to 1%. The Comedogenic Rating of 300+ Skin Care Ingredients Alcohol, Esters, Ethers, & Sugars Behenyl Triglyceride Butylene Glycol Ceteareth 20 Cetearyl Alcohol Cetearyl Alcohol + Ceteareth 20 Cetyl Acetate Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Monostearate Glucose Glutamate Glycereth-26 Glycerin Glyceryl Stearate NSE Glyceryl Stearate SE Humectants attract and retain moisture, while moisturizers help seal your skin's. Again, we run into the problem that this isnt necessarily a realistic scenario, though it is convenient for testing. 2006. But, don't let that fool you. i. 0-2. EWG is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. So, here is a fairly extensivelistof ingredients and their comedogenicity ratings based on the original models. the good: Helps to improve the cleansing abilities of products. people commenting in forums . That is why several studies must be conducted to conclude whether something is or isn't comedogenic. Just because something claims to be "non-comedogenic" "non-acnegenic" "oil-free" "dermatologist tested" or "dermatologist approved" does NOT mean the product is free of comedogenic ingredients. However, this study did not include individuals who are not acne prone, and so the results cannot be extrapolated. Thanks for the info! Use this post to inform yourself. Not sure how this contributes to the topic. Its main fatty acid, Lauric Acid has some research showing that it is a promising ingredient against evil acne-causing bacteria, P. acnes but at the same time, both Lauric Acid and coconut oil have a very high comedogenic rating (4 out of 5). Similarly, a finished product can end up being more comedogenic than the ingredients themselves. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating. If you are actually interested in answering your questions, it will take a few months, because we spent a semester (3.5 months) studying this book in my STAT class to understand it. Thankfully, even if a product you tried out does end up causing clogged pores and a breakout, there are things you can do to expedite your skins recovery! This ingredients score is higher if used in products that are inhalable (e.g., sprays, powders) because of respiratory concerns. Ok, here are my questions regarding this thread. The European Commission on Health and Food Safety also gives this chemical a "safe" rating when used in . Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products. The excess moisture provided under the skin can smooth out wrinkles and fine lines. The cream contained chlorphenesin, however, which because of its muscle-relaxing properties, could potentially depress a baby's nervous system and cause slow or shallow breathing. If so, what is that size threshhold? The EWG VERIFIED mark means a product meets EWGs strictest criteria for transparency and health. Cocamide and all of its derivatives (such as Cocamidopropyl Betaine) should also be added to the list. PigmentsD&C red #6 : 1 : 0D&C red #9 : 1 : 0D&C red #19 : 2 : 0D&C red #27 : 2 : 0D&C red #30 : 3 : 0D&C red #36 : 3 : 0D&C red 40 : 2 : 2Ultramarine violet : 0 : 0Iron oxides : 0 : 0Cafmine : 0 : 0Titanium dioxide : 0 : 0, 8. Standards for Cosmetics. It's like someone saying "well I eat crap and put crap on my face and I'm skinny and don't have acne." Is there a scientific test that can prove that an ingredient is going to clog your pores? Rabbit ears are more sensitive than human facial skin is, which is likely why they were chosen: they would, therefore, produce faster, more inflammatory results. NLM (National Library of Medicine). A major offender is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfatecontained in many mainstream cleansers.
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phenoxyethanol comedogenic rating 2023