few private hospitals. Review Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. container. public. Use only taxis you can call via telephone or that you find at major reputable hotels. Informal Sector:The informal sector represented almost 75 percent of the economy. travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods throughout San Salvador. The law gives children the right to petition the government without parental consent. Private hospitals and physicians expect up-front payment (by cash or, for hospitals, credit card) for all bills. procedures are not always clear or easily understood. The law mandates that full-time employees receive pay for an eight-hour day of rest in addition to the 44-hour normal workweek. Police generally According to the culture law, Spanish is the official language of the country, but the state is obliged to promote and conserve the rescue, teaching, and respect of ancestral languages throughout the territory.. Download the State Departments Crime Victims The MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated Members of the There is moderate risk from civil unrest in San Salvador. police officers to gain access to a home. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). On May 24, Elba Chacon, coordinator of the human rights program at the Network of Survivors and Persons with Disabilities Foundation, asked the government to update the statistics on persons with disabilities. Additional Details Publication Type Central Professional and family visits, inspections of institutions, and visits by international organizations, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), churches, and others were suspended, although there were reports of sporadic entries granted based on personal connections with prison officials to members of the clergy and nonprofits. Private tour companies frequently employ national police officers from the tourist police division to accompany their groups for personal security. There are few incidents of identity theft. There were 2,254 rape cases reported to the The law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, which applies to discrimination in housing, employment, nationality, and access to government services. A report by Association Communicating and Training Trans Women in El Salvador (COMCAVIS Trans) found that gangs were responsible for nearly two-thirds of the violence against the LGBTQI+ community. The National Civilian Police, overseen by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, is responsible for maintaining public security. Review OSACs report, Understanding the The legal framework requires persons with international protection needs to file their claim within five days of entering the country; the criteria for case decisions is unclear; and the appeals process is decided by the same government entity that issues the initial decision. On September 8, the Legislative Assembly approved reforms to the criminal procedure code to remove the statute of limitations and apply the law retroactively to crimes of corruption. in complaints. Some persons remained in pretrial detention longer than the maximum legal sentences for their alleged crimes. tour companies frequently employ national police officers from the tourist reports. Prisons are extremely overcrowded; many prisoners do not have access The response time is often less than ideal because of heavy traffic in San Salvador. Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official the U.S., especially among children. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most Avoid His partner caught him in the act of rape and informed his supervisors. Operators generally only speak Spanish. While the government generally respected court orders, some agencies ignored or minimally complied with orders. No For example the justice system lacked DNA analysis and other forensic capabilities. owned cabs are unregulated. Villatoro accused the families of psychologically damaging their missing children who eventually are found and stated most persons leave their families because they want to leave their life partner or because they did not get enough attention at home. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. earthquakes. In 2017, there were 1,244 deaths due to traffic accidents; 1,312 occurred Homicides accounted for 10% of all categorized For more information, review OSACs report, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud. According to the report, the main cause of migration intention was a lack of employment options. APES noted 84 violations against the exercise of journalism during the February 28 municipal and legislative elections, most of which the PNC perpetrated. More than 200 judges were forced by the new laws to retire, including Judge Jorge Guzman Urquilla, the magistrate overseeing the prosecution of 13 surviving former military officers for the alleged El Mozote massacre of more than 800 civilians in 1981. costs. There are few incidents of identity theft. Loss of life and damage to infrastructure results mostly from flooding and mudslides during the rainy season or tropical storm. are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. The government, however, does not allocate sufficient They said that they were innocent of the accusations and claimed the organization and other NGOs who were critical of the actions of the government had been persecuted. service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. trees/power lines, and wash away roads and bridges. On June 23, the Sentencing Court of Cojutepeque, Cuscatlan Department, sentenced PNC officer Juan Carlos Portillo Velasquez to 12 years in prison for the aggravated rape of an adolescent in 2018. Impunity persisted in the security forces, executive branch, and justice system. Media reports alleged that security and law enforcement officials were involved in unlawful disappearances. run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide. In 2020 the Bukele administration eliminated five presidential secretariats created under the previous administration, including the Secretariat of Inclusion. On May 1, during the first plenary session of the newly elected Legislative Assembly, legislators of the majority Nuevas Ideas, a political party founded by President Bukele, and their allies voted to dismiss all five magistrates of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice and the attorney general without granting any of them due process. earthquake struck off the coast, causing light damage and reportedly contributing Physical Conditions:Overcrowding was a serious threat to prisoners health and welfare. residents/travelers should insist on speaking to U.S. Embassy representatives Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite Phones: Salvador has concerns regarding ATM/credit card crime, including at well-known A and typhoid immunizations. significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their because of heavy traffic in San Salvador. Review the El Salvador is the smallest and most they are primarily involved in retail street-level drug sales. The laws mandate the retirement of judges and prosecutors aged 60 or older and also those who have completed 30 years of service or more. Following the closure of the centers, women and LGBTQI+ persons were subjected to long delays to see doctors, and the doctors were not specialized in the field of reproductive health and health issues specific to the LGBTQI+ community, as were the doctors in the Ciudad Mujer health centers. at the date of this reports publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should. Salvador is not on the Special 301 Watch List or the notorious market report. international health insurance before traveling internationally. According to details of Osorio's alleged confession, he purportedly admitted targeting mostly poor women and girls, luring them to his home with the promise of jobs or help in migrating to the United States. notably declined since 2015's high of 104 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador While receiving significant support from U.S. and other partners, the police often experience inadequate funding and limited resources. Your session will expire soon and log you out. rains forced the government to close schools nationwide for several days. Refrain from driving or provisions for the mobility of persons with sight and hearing disabilities. MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated Nationals. Villatoro justified the restriction to protect the mental health of children. See the Department of StatesTrafficking in PersonsReportathttps://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The minimum age for consensual sex is 18. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (. For more in-depth information, review OSACs El Salvador country page WebSalvadorans endured a strict COVID-19 lockdown between March and June; residents were largely confined to their homes and faced arrest and arbitrary detention in centers run by the security forces for perceived violations. When the gang members realized the victim and his friend resided in a different neighborhood, the gang members shot the victim, while the friend managed to escape. Some of these factors push families in lower economic status into marginal housing zones. Females accounted for 11% of all homicide victims in 2018. OSACs report, Central This number represented well less than 1 percent of the total cases of missing persons initiated by the Prosecutors Office. Rogel suffered an obstetric emergency in 2012 when she slipped while washing clothes and was sentenced to 30 years in prison for aggravated homicide for allegedly having an abortion. Members of the In addition some academic institutions did not accept children with disabilities. risk of victimization. of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. Salvadors gangs are not major narcotics trafficking organizations. (Priority According to the Attorney Generals Office, Portillo Velasquez abused his position by ordering a 17-year-old girl to enter her home and remove her clothes under the guise of checking for gang-related tattoos. This is an By law juries hear only a narrow group of cases, such as environmental complaints. Practices, and Evasive Driving Ticas did not respond to a request for comment. Non-categorized crime reports totaled 40,522 incidents. increased caution when traveling to El Salvador due to crime. According to a video widely circulated on social media, PNC officers Cristian Neftali Franco Vasquez, Elvis Alirio Montenegro Beltran, Omar Alexander Pineda Chevez, and Mario Enrique Perez Chavez beat the minor to force him to reveal the hiding location of drugs and weapons. few private hospitals. U.S. On October 1, newly appointed judges in the Third Criminal Chamber overturned the house arrest order, and Muyshondt remained in prison. Collective bargaining is obligatory only if the union represents a majority of workers. El Salvador saw 59 women murdered in the first four months of 2021, a 27% increase from the same period a year earlier, the nonprofit Organization of Salvadoran Women for Peace said, citing data from the Institute of Forensic Medicine, an arm of the Supreme Court. There are close to 2,000 tremors in the The arrest occurred minutes after the Second Investigative Court of San Salvador ordered house arrest for Muyshondt for the crimes of electoral fraud and illicit associations for allegedly negotiating with gangs in exchange for votes in the 2015 legislative elections. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. On June 14, the First Justice of the Peace of Santa Ana, Santa Ana Department, ordered the local investigative magazineFactumto take down its June 12 article about killings in Chalchuapa, Santa Ana Department, because the article included details of the crimes that were declared confidential. A report by Association Communicating and Training Trans Women in El Salvador (COMCAVIS Trans) found that gangs were The The bail system functioned adequately in most cases. official U.S. government interests. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSACs Latin America Team with any questions. Webtrelegy vs advair is stacey horst on vacation ducie technical high school manchester on osac crime and safety report guatemala. It is characterized by the State Departments webpage on security for, U.S. victims Salvador revised several of its laws to comply with CAFTA-DR's provisions on When the priest slowed down to ask for directions, gang members surrounded his vehicle and demanded to know why he was in their neighborhood. in 2018; and 1,404 were recorded in 2019. The constitution provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, although the government at times did not respect this right. Local media have dubbed the dwelling the "House of Horrors.". According to the Labor Ministry, employers in the agricultural sector routinely violated the laws requiring annual bonuses, vacation days, or rest days. Although prison regulations require prisoner access to medical care, Attorney General's Office and the National Civilian Police enforce trademark Rape and Domestic Violence:The law criminalizes rape of men or women, and the laws definition of rape may apply to spousal rape, at the judges discretion. The Labor Ministry received complaints regarding failure to pay overtime, minimum wage violations, unpaid salaries, and cases of employers illegally withholding benefits (including social security and pension funds) from workers. Except in some very rural locations, police are generally aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. The U.S. If you read the US State Departments OSAC (Overseas Security Advisory Council) Crime & Safety Report for Belize in 2018, youll see the words exercise increased caution. Many cases continued beyond the legally prescribed period. About Who We Are OSAC Council OSAC Program Office Code of Conduct The soldiers from the Apolo Task Force claimed the victim attacked them with a firearm from his vehicle and that the soldiers returned fire. Crime can run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide, and is characterized by violence directed against known targeted victims and targets of opportunity. The law prohibits compulsory overtime for all workers other than domestic employees, such as maids and gardeners, who are obligated to work on holidays if their employer makes this request. They provided no other information about that agreement. birth, address, and other personal information on resumes and other documents. On April 14, the digital newspaperEl Faropublished the preliminary results of the audit the Ministry of Finance had performed on the newspaper over a one-year period. All Review The law allows for virtual trials for gang membership charges to proceed without the defendants present, although with defense counsel participating. Deputy Chief of Mission Katherine Dueholm, Teaching Excellence and Achievement Programs (TEA), Institutions will provide better attention to Salvadoran Children and Youth, Young Scholarship Recipients Complete Short Professional Training Courses, Educational Innovation Project Launched for the benefit of 300 Public Schools, Girls and Women Make Educational Gains through MCCs El Salvador Investment Compact, International bidding process for Public Private Partnership for lighting and video surveillance on selected road sections begins, Remarks by President Biden in State of the Union Address, The Administrations Approach to the Peoples Republic of China, Remarks by President Biden Announcing Actions to Continue to Hold Russia Accountable, US expert visits El Salvador for the Global Entrepreneurship Week, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The law prohibits paying anyone younger than age 18 for sexual services. attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. Embassy assistance is limited to ensuring U.S. citizens are not mistreated, contacting family/friends, protesting breaches of due process, and providing a list of local attorneys. Beatriz Campos, a PDDH attorney, said 90 percent of forced internal displacement cases were caused by gangs in their community and the other 10 percent due to PNC harassment of youth in high-risk communities. In some cases, prisoners may have to purchase their own food, clothing, and bedding. On February 7, the First Trial Court of Santa Tecla convicted three PNC officers of aggravated homicide and sentenced each of them to 25 years in prison for the 2017 extrajudicial killings of three persons in San Jose Villanueva, La Libertad Department. Sixty-three percent of women ages 15 to 19 and 72 percent of women ages 30 to 34 reported having suffered sexual violence. It also allows authorities to initiate raids ex officio. Find contact information for available medical services and available Despite these provisions, sexual exploitation of children remained a problem. No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. The law sets a maximum normal workweek of 44 hours limited to no more than six days and to no more than eight hours per day but allows overtime, which is to be paid at double the usual hourly wage. and Ethnic Violence. In many neighborhoods gangs and other armed groups targeted certain persons and interfered with privacy, family, and home life. exist to protect privacy, enforcement of those laws remains difficult. outside the capital after dark, for personal security and traffic safety The victims told the authorities that Villegas touched their legs, breasts, and buttocks. in personal injury, apprehensions for DUI, and for criminal acts, including The 2007 census showed there were only 197 Nahuat speakers, but Martinez said the number was drastically fewer because the Nahuat speakers were all elderly and living in extreme poverty. In 2017, there were 1,244 deaths due to traffic accidents; 1,312 occurred in 2018. El Salvador does not appear to be a terrorist safe haven. Analysts and media reported that CICIES was investigating Bukele administration officials and speculated that the president used the Muyshondt issue as a pretense to terminate the CICIES agreement to stymie the investigations into his administration. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas. The Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI community. In response the PNC issued memorandums on July 20 and July 22 instructing police officers to act with professionalism and to adhere to the law and respect for human rights when interacting with citizens. common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for 47% of all categorized crimes. A significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. The three perpetrators worked for the Ministry of Health. The government did not effectively enforce the laws on freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, and penalties were not commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination. On August 25, gang members killed a 25-year-old man in Ciudad Delgado, San Salvador Department. Travel Advisory: El Salvador - Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Salvador is not considered a major transit point for illegal narcotics, though Administration:The PDDH has authority to investigate credible allegations of inhuman conditions. Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to El Salvador. Interested private-sector security managers Measles, Despite growing recognition of the importance of IPR, the piracy of all types of media, clothes, pharmaceuticals, and software, along with inadequate enforcement of cable broadcast rights, remain ongoing concerns. WebEl Salvador. Crime can Civil society advocates expressed concern that the ban led to the wrongful incarceration of women who suffered severe pregnancy complications, including miscarriages.
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