[h] Paternal lineage of a person is valued and required in legal documents. [208] Premier destinations include Pokhara, the Annapurna trekking circuit and the four UNESCO world heritage sitesLumbini, Sagarmatha National Park (home to Mount Everest), seven sites in the Kathmandu Valley collectively listed as one, and Chitwan National Park. Some instruments and equipments were donated by the Government of India and a Japanese club. [88] In its 35 forest-types and 118 ecosystems,[87][f] Nepal harbours 2% of the flowering plant species, 3% of pteridophytes and 6% of bryophytes. [25], By 55,000 years ago, the first modern humans had arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa, where they had earlier evolved. To organize workshops, seminars, symposiums, conferences and short courses in policing issues. [53] [42], In the mid-18th century, Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king, set out to put together what would become present-day Nepal. By the middle of the 15th century, Kathmandu had become a powerful empire which, according to Kirkpatrick, extended from Digarchi or Sigatse in Tibet to Tirhut and Gaya in India. The oldest known examples of architecture in Nepal are stupas of early Buddhist constructions in and around Kapilvastu in south-western Nepal, and those constructed by Ashoka in the Kathmandu Valley c.250 BC. By the late Vedic period, Nepal was being mentioned in various Hindu texts, such as the late Vedic Atharvaveda Pariia and in the post-Vedic Atharvashirsha Upanishad. Kwanti (sprouted beans soup), chhwela (ground beef), chatamari (rice flour crepe), bara (fried lentil cake), kachila (marinated raw minced beef), samaybaji (centred around flattened rice), lakhaamari and yomuri are among the more widely recognised. How many posts are there in Nepal Police? [115], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Nepal Police is the primary law enforcement agency. He reports directly to the Ministry of Home Affairs and is appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of four years, although two IGPs have served for six years.[1][2]. [172] There are no discriminatory policies on recruitment into the army, but it is dominated by men from elite Pahari warrior castes. [266] Stunting, underweight and wasting has been reduced significantly;[266] malnutrition, at 43% among children under five, is extremely high. [305] The sari is tied around the waist and knotted at one end, wrapped around the lower body, and then over the shoulder. [249] Though there is significant gender disparity in overall literacy rate,[5] girls have overtaken boys in enrolment to all levels of education. It maintains a policy of neutrality between its neighbours, has amicable relations with other countries in the region, and has a policy of non-alignment at the global stage. Download Embed. [220] Except for some lignite deposits, Nepal has no known oil, gas or coal deposits. [17], According to Hindu mythology, Nepal derives its name from an ancient Hindu sage called Ne, referred to variously as Ne Muni or Nemi. Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. A Tang dynasty Chinese travel book, probably based on records from c.650 AD, describes contemporary Nepali architecture, predominantly built with wood, as rich in artistry, as well as wood and metal sculpture. [176] Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2019 was $34.186billion. The local governments enjoy executive and legislative as well as limited judicial powers in their local jurisdiction. At the bottom is the national motto, a Sanskrit quote of patriotism attributed in Nepali folklore to Lord Rama, written in Devanagari script"Mother and motherland are greater than heaven". The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th century, and ultimately, the unification of Nepal into a modern state. Regular officers wear a light blue shirt with navy blue pants. [316] Among these groups, strong discomfort is felt at thoughts of eating meat. 95% of children have access to iodised salt, and 86% of children aged 6 59 months receive Vitamin A prophylaxis. The Lichchhavis built monuments and left a series of inscriptions; Nepal's history of the period is pieced together almost entirely from them. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, and India in the south, east, and west, while it is narrowly separated from Bangladesh by the Siliguri Corridor, and from Bhutan by the Indian state of Sikkim. The industry, disrupted by the civil war in the 1990s, has since recovered but faces challenges to growth, owing to a lack of proper facilities for high-end tourism termed the "infrastructure bottleneck", the flag carrier in shambles, and a handful of destinations properly developed and marketed. At first, the British underestimated the Nepali and were soundly defeated until committing more military resources than they had anticipated needing. Literary works in many other languages began to be produced. The Nepali caste system embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in South Asia. A great earthquake hit the Gorkha district of Nepal in 2015. [229] Internally, the poor state of development of the road system makes access to markets, schools, and health clinics a challenge. [193] Agriculture employs 76% of the workforce, services 18%, and manufacturing and craft-based industry 6%. Their range of work is various. Congestion, pollution and drinking water shortage are some of the major problems facing the rapidly growing cities, most prominently the Kathmandu Valley. The most common ranks of authority today from lowest to highest are: Police Officer, Corporal, Detective, Serg. [101] One mammal species (Himalayan field mouse), two each of bird and reptile species, nine amphibia, eight fish and 29 butterfly species are endemic to Nepal. The Bureau is headed by the Deputy Inspector General of Police and works in close collaboration with NCB Kathmandu and the Human Trafficking Bureau. [120] After the Maoist Party joined mainstream politics, in the aftermath of the peaceful revolution of 2006, it also adopted multi-party democracy as its official line. [299] The oldest extant Nepali language text is dated to the 13th century but except for the epigraphic material, Nepali language literature older than the 17th century haven't been found. [304], Nepal Academy is the foremost institution for the promotion of arts and culture in Nepal, established in 1957.[296]. Medical Director: AIGP Dr. Asha Singh The timber of domestic structures are finely carved as with their religious counterparts. [298], Nepal's literature was closely intertwined with that of the rest of South Asia until its unification into a modern kingdom. The biggest improvement compared to a decade ago came in Social Capital. STATE OF VERMONT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY VERMONT STATE POLICE NEWS RELEASE MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH CASE#: 23B3002086 RANK/TROOPER FULL NAME: Trooper Daniel Krzeminski STATION: Shaftsbury Barracks . Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain. Estimates put Nepal's economically feasible hydro-power potential at approximately 42,000 MW. [118][116] Of the two major parties which both officially espouse democratic socialism, CPN(UML) is considered leftist while Nepali Congress is considered centrist. Nepal is one of the ten least urbanised, and the ten fastest urbanizing countries in the world. Nepal Armed Police Force, a separate paramilitary police organisation, works in cooperation with Nepal police in routine security matters; it is intended for crowd control, counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism actions, and other internal matters where the use of force may be necessary. [citation needed], The Parliamentary Government under the multi-party system was adopted for some years which was followed by Panchayat System since 1960. Introduction In this assignment I will be identifying the rank structures and those ranks responsibilities of two . The Police Regulation, 2015 BS (1959 AD) came into effect. [294] According to its official description, the crimson in the flag stands for victory in war or courage, and is also the colour of the rhododendron. [321] Women in football, cricket, athletics, martial arts, badminton and swimming have found some success. [194] Private investment, consumption, tourism and agriculture are the principal contributors to economic growth.[190]. [152][failed verification] Nepal established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on 1 August 1955, and signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1960; relations since have been based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. [236] The capital, Kathmandu, nicknamed the "City of temples", is the largest city in the country and the cultural and economic heart. It remains firmly committed to the One China Policy and is known to curb anti-China activities from the Tibetan refugees in Nepal. Police Ranks in Nepal | Nepal Police New Rankings with Insignia 2079. [270] Contraceptive prevalence rate is 53% but the disparity rate between rural and urban areas is high due to a lack of awareness and easy access. In the last 50 years, fashions have changed a great deal in Nepal. Fragile States Index 2020, ranked 49th most fragile state. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the military forces of Nepal.Composed primarily of the ground-based Nepali Army, organized into six active combat divisions, the Nepalese Armed Forces also operates the smaller Nepalese Army Air Service designed to support army operations and provide close light combat support. [1], * indicates "Law enforcement in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links. The Mallas ruled the valley first under the suzerainty of Tirhut but established independent reign by late 14th century as Tirhut went into decline. [18] According to Buddhist mythology, Manjushri Bodhisattva drained a primordial lake of serpents to create the Nepal valley and proclaimed that Adi-Buddha Ne would take care of the community that would settle it. [313] Tea and buttermilk (fermented milk leftover from churning butter from yoghurt) are common non-alcoholic drinks. After the advent of democracy in 1951, Nepali literature flourished. Each became staples of use. [336][337] Nepal has had some success in athletics and martial arts, having won many medals at the South Asian Games and some at the Asian games. By the 4th century AD, much of Nepal was under the influence of the Gupta Empire. [311] The cereals grown in Nepal, their choice, times, and regions of planting, correspond strongly to the timing of Nepal's monsoons,[312] and the variations in altitude. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the fifth-largest in South Asia; and are notable for their Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. Junior ranks wear beret while high-ranked officers wear Peaked cap (with a blue band) with most senior officers with braids on the peak. Rubber bands, or ranger bands cut from tubes in bike tyres, make a multi-purpose sporting equipment for Nepali children, which may be bunched or chained together, and used to play dodgeball, cat's cradle, jianzi[321] and a variety of skipping rope games. Bir Narsingh Kunwar emerged victoriously and founded the Rana dynasty, and came to be known as Jung Bahadur Rana. Varieties of Tibetan are spoken in and north of the higher Himalaya where standard literary Tibetan is widely understood by those with religious education. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. Nepal is a federal republic comprising 7 provinces. [1] The highest median of police officers around 400 was observed in West Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe. Nepali cuisines possess their own distinctive qualities to distinguish these hybrid cuisines from both their northern and southern neighbours. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other, using locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruit. [3], The Government of Nepal has three branches:[3]. Nepal Police Ranks include IGP, AIG, DIG, SSP, SP, DSP, PI, SSI, SI, ASI, SHC, HC, AHC, and C. Law enforcement officials are given power by the legislation to maintain peace and security and enforce laws. [29] The oldest discovered archaeological evidence of human settlements in Nepal dates to around the same time. Land controlled by Nepal shown in dark green; land claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green. Sarbendra Khanal is the current IGP of Nepal Police. [120] After the Maoists entered the political process in 2006, they emerged as the third largest party. Rice pulau or sweet rice porridge called kheer are usually the main dish in feasts. [227] As of 2018[update], all district headquarters (except Simikot) had been connected to the road network. [250][251][252][253], Lack of proper infrastructures and teaching materials, and a high student-to-teacher ratio, as well as politicisation of school management committees[254] and partisan unionisation among both students and teachers,[255] present a hurdle to progress. Namaskar dear viewer yo video ma hamile nepal prahari ma raheka pad shreNi darja ra darjyani chinha haruka barema dekhayaka xau ra yo video le tapai harulai. The Nepal Police is a government body responsible for enforcing law and order in Nepal. [305] In its more modern form, it has been used to cover the head, and sometimes the face, as a veil,[305] particularly in the Terai. This latest MPI Report reaffirms that Nepal is heading in the right direction in its commitment to Agenda 2030 and in attaining its aspiration of 'Prosperous . Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city. [341][339] Nepal also fields players and national teams in several tournaments for disabled individuals, most notably in men's[342] as well as women's blind cricket. Population density is high in valleys but notably less above 2,000 metres (6,600ft) and very low above 2,500 metres (8,200ft), where snow occasionally falls in winter. The southern lowland plains or Terai bordering India are part of the northern rim of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low, with less than one in a thousand marriages ending in divorce. [346][347] Nepali sports is hindered by a lack of infrastructure,[348] funding,[342] corruption, nepotism and political interference. Gorkha, one of the Baisi states, emerged as an influential and ambitious kingdom with a reputation for justice, after it codified the first Hinduism-based laws in the Nepalese hills. The devastating earthquake of 7.8 magnitudes rocked Nepal, claiming lives of nearly 9,000 people and wounding nearly 22,000 others. Now, the R&P Directorate is responsible for conducting research on the issues of institutional development and service delivery and making the plans based on the findings of the research. [220] Nepal has been able to exploit only about 1,100 MW. Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 71 years as of 2017, 153rd highest in the world,[261] up from 54 years in the 1990s and 35 years in 1950. Such powers conferred on them are known as police powers. [231] According to the Press Council Nepal classification, as of 2017[update] of the 833 publications producing original content, ten national dailies and weeklies are rated A+ class. Nepal (English: /npl/;[14] Nepali: [nepal]), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. Rajendra Khadka Senior Superintendent, Armed Police Force, Nepal +977 - 9851272007 spokesperson@apf.gov.np [244] Nepal has the second-largest number of Hindus in the world after India. [58][59], In the late 1940s, newly emerging pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal were critical of the Rana autocracy. It is solely responsible for conducting basic and advanced training programmed for the police officers in Nepal. [217][218] Though millions have raised themselves out of poverty, due to a lack of entrepreneurial skills, the remittance is largely spent on real estate and consumption. [143] Nepal is one of the major contributors to the UN peacekeeping missions, having contributed more than 119,000 personnel to 42 missions since 1958. [158] Nepal was one of the first countries to recognise an independent Bangladesh, and the two countries seek to enhance greater cooperation, on trade and water management; seaports in Bangladesh, being closer, are seen as viable alternatives to India's monopoly on Nepal's third-country trade. The outermost range of the foothills called Sivalik Hills or Churia Range, cresting at 700 to 1,000 metres (2,300 to 3,280ft), marks the limits of the Gangetic Plain. Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with efforts underway to develop systems for writing many in Devanagari or the Roman alphabet. There are currently fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. [262][263] Two-thirds of all deaths are due to non-communicable diseases; heart disease is the leading cause of death. The National Police Academy of Nepal, formerly known as the Sadar Prahari Talim Kendra, is an academic wing of Nepal Police. [43] Ashoka also visited the Kathmandu valley and built monuments commemorating Gautama Buddha's visit there. Before the unification of Nepal, the Kathmandu Valley was known as Nepal. The transition period between 2006 and 2015 saw sustained protests from the newly formed ethnocentric nationalist movements, principal among them the Madhes Movement. Nepal is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, Chemical and Nuclear weapons,[131] International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Paris climate accord. Nepal Police has arrested Ishan Lamichhane, 20, for allegedly misusing a high ranking police officer's insignia in a social media app called 'clubhouse' which is rapidly . Nepal Police has established "Central Polygraph Section" in Crime Investigation Department at Police Headquarters. [284], Around 2,000 immigrants, half of them Chinese, applied for a work permit in 2018/19. [220] The perennial nature of Nepali rivers and the steep gradient of the country's topography provide ideal conditions for the development of hydroelectric projects. Nepal is ranked 30th out of 39 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, and its overall score is below the world and regional averages. As of 2014[update], an estimated 18.3% of the population lived in urban areas. [187][188] Major industries include tourism, carpets, textiles, cigarettes, cement, brick, as well as small rice, jute, sugar and oilseed mills. Police powers are the power that is provided to police officers according to their ranks for the purpose of execution of their duty guided by the goal of peace and security. The districts, in turn, comprise local units known as urban and rural municipalities. [299] By the end of the nineteenth century, Motiram Bhatta had published print editions of the works of Acharya, and through his efforts, single-handedly popularised and propelled Nepali language literature into modernity. ", "NCP to announce party department chiefs today", "Ex-Maoist rebel leader Prachanda becomes Nepal PM for third time", "CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature", "Diagnostic Study of Local Governance in Federal Nepal 2017", "Govt registers amendment bill to review 56 laws in bulk", "International Views on the Death Penalty", "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries Nepal", "NEPAL: Corruption in Nepal Curse or Crime? Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with India in 1950 and China in 1960. [130] Nepal also has made progress in LGBT rights and gender equality. Academic attempts to provide a plausible theory are hindered by the lack of a complete picture of history and insufficient understanding of linguistics or relevant Indo-European and Tibeto-Burman languages. The Mughal period saw an influx of high-caste Hindus from India into Nepal. [189] Inflation was at 4.5% in 2019. [83] This makes Nepal an earthquake-prone zone, and periodic earthquakes that have devastating consequences present a significant hurdle to development. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire. The plains were formed and are fed by three major Himalayan rivers: the Koshi, the Narayani, and the Karnali as well as smaller rivers rising below the permanent snowline. [313], A notable feature of Nepali food is the existence of a number of distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. The political parties were banned and politicians imprisoned or exiled. This led to the Kot massacre; armed clashes between military personnel and administrators loyal to the queen led to the execution of several hundred princes and chieftains around the country. To prepare police instructors required for the entire police training system in Nepal Police and provide consultancy services. [226], Nepal remains isolated from the world's major land, air and sea transport routes, although, within the country, aviation is in a better state, with 47 airports, 11 of them with paved runways;[227] flights are frequent and support a sizeable traffic.
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