what nationality was keturah in the bible

Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). The Lit. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Even so, as children of Abraham, they were most certainly blessed and to some degree spiritual heirs of his sanctity. [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. Int. His full legacy both spiritual and material continued with Isaac. half sister, who was also a descendant of Shem. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore View Site Who was Keturah in the Bible? Where is Keturah?". And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said Standard Bible Encyclopedia. /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. 4. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) All these were the children of Keturah. Perhaps they could not picture Abraham taking a new wife at his advanced ageaccording to the Genesis chronology, he would be 140 at the time of this marriagebut were more comfortable with him reverting to a woman with whom he once lived. Zipporah was one of seven Midianite sisters that mistook Moses for an Egyptian after he saved them from the men at the well ( Exodus 2:16-19 ). [4] Radak continues by explaining why this wouldnt matter to Abraham: [5] He is playing off of Genesis 26:35, with regard to Esaus Hittite wives. Keturahs offspring never ceased to claim their fathers inheritance. 1860.). Surely what He wants in His world will happen. And so it happened that after Abrahams death, God revealed Himself to Isaac and blessed him, as his father had intended to do (Gen. Rabbah 61:6). "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. 7745 . (Note the inclusio at the end of verse 4, all these are the children of Keturah.), The second unit confirms Isaac as Abrahams sole heir by having him send away his other sons. 3371 . 1 Chronicles 1:33 chapter context similar meaning copy save. In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of While the Israelites / Hebrews were captives in Egypt, Moses killed an Egyptian who was striking a Hebrew, for which offense Pharaoh sought to kill Moses. The Torahs account of the end of Abrahams life (Genesis 25:1-6) is actually quite curious. In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. CHAPTER 16. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. 3436 . his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. The Rabbis further learn from Abraham that even if a man has children while he is young, he should still take another wife in his old age and beget further offspring (Gen. Rabbah 61:3). She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". In a similar way, Keturah provides a matriarchal bridge between the Israelites and several neighboring tribes. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". a wife of Abraham. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. 1860.). 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. 6. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. She indeed was entangled with her husband, Abraham. Qeturah. Word Origin from shuach Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah. | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams greatest black king known as Pharaoh would slay him in order to take his (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. Why does remarry? If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Abraham married his 3rd wife Keturah after Isaac at age 40 married Rebekah. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. Transliteration: Medan Phonetic Spelling: (med-awn') Short Definition: Medan. fi:Keturah In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. do not hold females in high regard. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram Easton's Bible Dictionary Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim We know surprisingly little about Keturah. When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). Kadari, Tamar. script>. Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy Bildad. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). The politics of the film becomes apparent as soon as the arrival . Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . And it came to pass, Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. Book XVI. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). The offspring of Keturah was used as a disparaging appellation by the Rabbis when they wished to deride a Torah scholar who did not live up to expectations, just like the sons of Keturah, who, although the children of Abraham, did not attain the level of Isaac (BT Zevahim 62ab). After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. // Javascript URL redirection Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. beautiful wife, later called Sarah. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. whose name was Hagar. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. The film was America's first feature . /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Hence Amos, ch. We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. (1 Chron. Her nationality is unknown. Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. son Ishmael, but Hams. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. Shuach -- a son of Abraham and Keturah. 7743, 7744. [2] Rashi asserts that that Keturah is the same person as Hagar, and he quotes a midrash to explain the name change: Perhaps the Sages were bothered by Abrahams treatment of Hagar and hoped to make midrashic amends. (2.) First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. What did he do? the lineage of the female. In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Ask the Rabbi Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Zimran. (Genesis 25:1; 1 Chronicles 1:32) (B.C. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:32The sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. 25:2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. ), suggests that the primary purpose of these verses is to associate the names that follow with Abraham. The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. All these were the children of Keturah. Why saidst thou, She is my In Genesis 16 we learn a little of how Sarah might have felt. Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. Keturah, Ketu'rah. Syrian Bedouin woman, at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. He died at the age of 175. WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). son Ishmael, but Hams. Abraham and Hagar had a son named Ishmael. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. On February 8, 1915, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a landmark film in the history of cinema, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call 31 December 1999. Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. (1.) A popular old reference Bible calls Ishmael "the progenitor of the Arabs" and goes on to say that Muhammad "came from the line of Ishmael." . /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. Keturah ( Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense"; [1] Arabic: ) was a wife [2] and a concubine [3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. B. XIV. [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense. This is odd for two reasons. Yoqshan. The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. with the yod). The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. maker was God Himself. The Lord commanded Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham for his wife and commanded Abraham to take Hagar as his wife (see D&C 132:3435). And they reply: he gave them the name of impurity. This apparently means that he taught them the secrets of sorcery, a characteristic occupation of the non-Jews, which distinguishes them from Israel (BT Sanhedrin 91a). 5. 21:12. Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. Ibid. the lineage of the female. Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? Keva . If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. General Editor. Strong's Numbers. In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. Shuach. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? /d/dedan.htm - 11k, Shuah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Prostration; a pit. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. : pilege Translated: concubine[11]). The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. Int. One of the most important and influential men in [6] Richard Elliot Friedman (The Bible with Sources Revealed [Harper Collins, 2003]) sees verses 14 as coming from E and verses 56 as redactional. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. Keturah. The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam, Abraham ibn Ezra, Radak, and Ramban. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Her nationality is unknown. What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. When God wished to give the Torah, He offered it to the children of Keturah and to the Ishmaelites, but they refused to accept it, since they could not abandon the robbery and theft on which their lives were based (Midrash Tannaim on Deut. The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. Abraham didnt marry Hagar. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. do not hold females in high regard. concubine, Hagar. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Higger], chap. "Entry for 'KETURAH'". Keturah, the Old Testament name of Abraham's second wife, is a possibility for anyone seeking a truly unusual and interesting biblical name; certainly a lot more distinctive than that of Abraham's first wife, Sarah. (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness.
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what nationality was keturah in the bible 2023