what is a referendum quizlet

However, in about half of the 24 initiative states, proponents can get drafting assistance to improve the quality and consistency of initiative proposals. d. housekeeping dollars, 48. Stat. Twelve months for collection, and no signatures may be obtained prior to 24 months before the general elections that it is to be voted upon. One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline. 116.334; 116.260). 3, 2; NDCC, 16.1-01-17). Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. 5, 1). Art. 3, 5; NDCC, 16.1-01-09. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). b. Const. Proponent organization and requirements: A committee of three applicants must be designated to represent the sponsors in all matters pertaining to the petition. Year Established: process adopted 1912, but laws specifying mechanics of process not adopted until 1933. Art. Art. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total vote for governor cast in the last election (Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: May not use "any fraudulent means, method, trick, device or artifice to obtain signatures on a petition" (A.R.S. At general elections except when a special election is ordered by the legislature, and must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on. A person also qualifies as a ballot measure committee if 2% or more of its annual revenues, operating expenses or funds are used to make contributions to another ballot measure committee which exceed $10,000 in value. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Within three days of making an expenditure or receiving a contribution, a political committee must file a statement of organization and designated a treasurer (ORS 260.035). 3, 2), Proponent organization and requirements: No additional. Art. 1953 20A-7-202). When does public opinion polling take place during a campaign? Timeline for taking effect: Upon approval by the voters (Const. V, 1(3)). General review of petition: None other found. Pre-election statements must be filed 40 and 12 days before the election (Govt. 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). Either way, the measure is put before the people (MS Const. Art. Art. Submission deadline for signatures: Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the legislature at which the act sought to be referred was passed shall have adjourned sine die or for more than ninety days (Const. A meeting of party members in which nominees are selected informally. 116.025). Most states require proponents of a proposed law to follow guidelines. Const. Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures. 4, 1, Pt. Art. 293.250). Art. Other subject restrictions: Limited to matters that can be enacted by legislation, and no measures that interfere with the legislatures ability to direct taxation of necessary revenues (Nebraska Const. 19, 2; Art. If petitions are insufficient, sponsors may circulate and file a supplementary petition within 10 days of the date that notice was given if 90 days have not expired after the adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed. . 5, 1). 21 1 and A.R.S. Timeline for collecting signatures: Once the petition is approved and a serial number is issued, sponsors have until 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the legislature session adjourns. These serve as the ballot title (MCA 13-27-312). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Const. Circulator requirements: Must just be at least 18 years old (N.R.S. In 2021, Idaho passed, Collected in-person: Yes (I.C. Secretary of state will choose one argument for and one against to print in the voter pamphlet, which is mailed to every household in the state (I.C. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: To be voted on at the next regular or general election subsequent to 125 days after the supplementary petition is filed (OH Const. Art. Cal.Const. Cannot start collecting more than two years before the election (ILCS Const. Art. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Paid per signature: Prohibited (MCA 13-27-102). Three or more registrars must certify the petitions and follow other rules as per administrative regulations 950 CMR 55 (M.G.L.A. Number of signatures required: 10% of the voters who voted in the preceding general election (Const. Some states offer no assistance or advice to initiative proponents on the draft of their proposed law. A criminal records check is completed. 1-40-116). IV, pt. Oregon: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific items. Art. Art. Collected in-person: Each person must sign "in his own proper handwriting" (NMSA 1-17-1). 21 1), Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation of the governor (A.R.S. Placed on the ballot by the governor, Question 5 asked voters if they favored changing the state constitution to make the three branches of government co-equal. Art. c. electors. 1953 20A-1-201; 20A-1-203; 20A-7-206). 2. Const. Art. Which election: Next general election (Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Have 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes (M.C.L.A. This deadline pertains to when counties must submit petitions with verified signatures to the secretary of state. Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Art. 34-1812a, 34-1812b, I.C. Art. 4, Pt. The referendum may be obligatory or optional. There is a 15-day cure period after a statement of insufficiency is issued by the secretary of state, and proponents may deliver additional signatures during this time. All 23 popular referendum states require a simple majority to pass a popular referendum. Voter apathy or lack of interest is often cited as a cause of low turnout among eligible voters in jurisdictions where voting is optional, and the donkey vote where voting is compulsory. Legislature may amend initiative after two years. What is on each petition: Petition must include title of the act, and if only a portion of the act is sought to be referred, the number of the section or sections or portion of sections of the act designating such portion (Const. 3, 4; MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). 23-17-49). Scheduling the majority of the primaries and caucuses at the beginning of the primary season. 5, 1), Single subject rule: Yes (Cal.Const. 24. Governor may call a special statewide election for the measure. 49-1401). 14, 3 and 10 ILCS 5/28-9), Collected in-person: Yes (10 ILCS 5/28-3), Withdrawal process of individual signature: By written request before submission of the petition to state board of elections or an officer with whom filing of the petition is required (10 ILCS 5/28-3). Art. Art. 48, Gen. Art. 11 5). Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. 1(6C) and (6D)). General review of petition: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. Nebraska: The revisor of statutes reviews and recommends revisions with respect to form and draftsmanship. III, 1). 295.012; 293.069; 304.060; 304.120; Angle v. Miller, 2010, 722 F.Supp.2d 1206. 19, 2; N.R.S. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Prior to receiving a contribution or making an expenditure, a campaign must designate a treasurer by filing with the secretary of state (ORC 3517.10(D)). What does provisional mean in voting? 16-119; None other found in 26 Okl.St.Ann). Rev. 1953 20A-7-205; 20A-2-105). Must include the names, addresses and signatures of at least 25 electors as sponsors and the full text of the measure (Const. Disclosure of advertisements is required. Which state does not limit voting rights to individuals who are incarcerated, unless the crime committed was election fraud? b. II, 1g; O.R.C. Recall elections are an electoral device first used by the. II, 1(d)). Const. Application process information: Written application including full text of proposed law and summary that explains its purpose, signed by five people and the applicant (21-A M.R.S.A. Since the total number of registered voters is constantly changing, with new voters being added and ineligible voters being removed, that presents a dilemma for the state. What is the stipulation of a residency requirement when voting? 4, Pt. Art. Which amendment ended poll taxes in 1964? 5, 1). 116.060). Paid circulators must file an affidavit with secretary of state indicating they are paid before circulating a petition (MCL 168.482a) NOTE: The affidavit requirement has been declared unconstitutional and nonbinding by AG opinion 7310, May 2019. 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. If there are insufficient state funds and the measure does not provide a source, it is effective 45 days after next regular legislative session. 7-9-105). States include a range of requirements for petition contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal statement abstract, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization, statement of the proponent organization and deadline for signatures. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state drafts ballot language statements that fairly and accurately explain what a vote for and what a vote against the measure represent, approved by attorney general (Mo.Rev.Stat. Majority to pass: Initiative amendments proposed by the people and their legislative substitutes must receive at least 30 % of the total number of ballots cast in the election and a majority of the voters voting on the measure (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. When a change is proposed to the State or Commonwealth Constitution, a referendum is held to gauge the opinion of electors about the proposed change. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORS 260.558). 48), South Dakota (Const. Collected in-person: Yes (N.R.S. II, 1g). Reports are monthly during election years and annually in nonelection years. CONST. General guidance as to format and contents can be found at NRS 32-1402. Law 6-103). Art. Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor provides a copy of the referendum petition and signature sheets; sponsors print additional copies (Utah Code 20A-7-304). III, 3 and NDCC 16.1-01-09(2)). To place amendment on ballot, legislature must pass resolution with three-fifths majority (F.S.A. The same ballot title and popular name that appeared on petitions (drafted by sponsors) is submitted by the secretary of state to the board of canvassers for certification. 22-25-106). Since 2020, state policymakers from both parties have confronted the harassment of election workers, including threats of violence, from a variety of angles, including by revising existing statutes and passing stand-alone protections. Monthly reports are due on the 10th for any preceding month in which total contributions received or total expenditures made exceed $200. Art. III 5). 116.332). When American voters support only one party's candidates, they are said to be voting a Art. Art. 20. 19-121.01); California (Elections Code 9030); and Colorado (C.R.S. 8). 34-1805), Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (I.C. Art. Art. received, the candidates are running under a __________ system. Art. Number of signatures required: 2% of the entire vote cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsor must file an affidavit that s/he is a registered voter (RCW 29A.72.010). 34-1805), Geographic distribution: Six % of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts (I.C. Public review or notice: Secretary of state creates pamphlet with information and arguments and publishes the measures in newspapers leading up to the election. 2023. Art. For indirect initiative states, this review process involves the legislature and can be quite extensive. 12, 2; M.C.L.A. Proponent organization and requirements: If a committee or person, except the individual submitting the sample sheet, is funding any portion of the drafting or submitting of the sample sheet, the person submitting the sample sheet shall submit a copy of the filed statement of committee organization required under subsection 5 of section130.021 (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art II, 10 and Elec. 2, 3; Amend. 12, 2), Collected in-person: In the presence of the circulator (M.C.L.A. Art. Const. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/referendum, National Conference of State Legislatures - Initiative, Referendum and Recall, initiative, referendum, and recall - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Rejected. Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on January 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on September 30, and seven days before the general election (Utah Code 20A-11-802). For all other types of cookies we need your permission. Number of signatures required: 5% of the whole number of votes cast for governor in the last election. Art. N.R.S. 295.015). Neb. . . 1953 20A-11-101; 20A-11-801; 20A-11-802; 20A-11-803). Split-ticket voting Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Wyo. Proponent organization and requirements: At most, three people are designated as the chief petitioners and state whether circulators will be paid or not (O.R.S. 130.110; 130.120; 130.029; 130.046; 130.041). Art. c. Mike Huckabee and John McCain in 2008 Political committee must file a statement of organization. Number of signatures required: For constitutional amendments, 10 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election. 1-40-108. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const.
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