stonewall riots documents

In the sexual area, in psychology, psychiatry. Martin Boyce:It was another great step forward in the story of human rights, that's what it was. So you couldn't have a license to practice law, you couldn't be a licensed doctor. The Chicago riots, the Human Be-in, the dope smoking, the hippies. The mob was saying, you know, "Screw you, cops, you think you can come in a bust us up? Homosexuality was a dishonorable discharge in those days, and you couldn't get a job afterwards. I entered the convent at 26, to pursue that question and I was convinced that I would either stay until I got an answer, or if I didn't get an answer just stay. 1969: Stonewall Riots. . Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:It was always hands up, what do you want? Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Fred Sargeant:We knew that they were serving drinks out of vats and buckets of water and believed that there had been some disease that had been passed. They had a warrant. Getting then in the car, rocking them back and forth. These homosexuals glorify unnatural sex acts. Doric Wilson:That's what happened Stonewall night to a lot of people. Mike Wallace (Archival):Two out of three Americans look upon homosexuals with disgust, discomfort or fear. It was like a reward. But everybody knew it wasn't normal stuff and everyone was on edge and that was the worst part of it because you knew they were on edge and you knew that the first shot that was fired meant all the shots would be fired. A CBS news public opinion survey indicates that sentiment is against permitting homosexual relationships between consenting adults without legal punishment. Never, never, never. Older groups such as the Mattachine Society, which was founded in southern California as a discussion group for gay men and had flourished in the 1950s, soon made way for more radical groups such as the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) and the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA). WebFor the first time, in the seven documents obtained by Katz, the names of those arrested are not blacked out, providing the public and historians with important new evidence about How Did the Rainbow Flag Become a Symbol of LGBTQ Pride? That night, the You cut one head off. WPA Film Library, Thanks to Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:We would scatter, ka-poom, every which way. However, in the 51 years since, not everyone has benefited equally. WebIn the early hours of Saturday, June 28, 1969, a riot broke out during a police raid of the Stonewall Inn, an LGBT bar. And I raised my hand at one point and said, "Let's have a protest march." Patricia Yusah, Marketing and Communications The fire department and a riot squad were eventually able to douse the flames, rescue those inside Stonewall, and disperse the crowd. This 19-year-old serviceman left his girlfriend on the beach to go to a men's room in a park nearby where he knew that he could find a homosexual contact. By Marc Stein . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:There were no instructions except: put them out of business. Barack Obama designated the site of the Stonewall uprising a national monument. On June 28, 1969, New York City police raided a Greenwich Village gay bar, the Stonewall Inn, setting off a three-day riot that launched the modern American gay rights movement. And the police escalated their crackdown on bars because of the reelection campaign. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:They started busting cans of tear gas. As members of the Mattachine Society of Washington, Frank Kameny and Lilli Vincenz participated in the discussion, planning, and promotion of the first Pride along with activists in New York City and other homophile groups belonging to E.R.C.H.O. The Stonewall Riots served as a catalyst for the gay rights movement in the United States and around the world. Tensions between New York City Police and gay residents of Greenwich Village erupted into more protests the next evening and again several nights later. Mary Queen of the Scotch, Congo Woman, Captain Faggot, Miss Twiggy. Nice to remember that fighting the police is sometimes a necessary part of the struggle for liberation. It was as if they were identifying a thing. Audience Member (Archival):I was wondering if you think that there are any quote "happy homosexuals" for whom homosexuality would be, in a way, their best adjustment in life? It was a down at a heels kind of place, it was a lot of street kids and things like that. This is one thing that if you don't get caught by us, you'll be caught by yourself. A Q-Ball Productions film for AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Eric Marcus, Recreation Still Photography Martin Boyce:It was thrilling. The 1960s and preceding decades were not welcoming times for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Americans. That this was normal stuff. National History Archive, LGBT Community Center John O'Brien:They had increased their raids in the trucks. Jerry Hoose Fred Sargeant:The press did refer to it in very pejorative terms, as a night that the drag queens fought back. New York City Police Department/OutHistory.org. stream and someone would say, "Well, they're still fighting the police, let's go," and they went in. They'd think I'm a cop even though I had a big Jew-fro haircut and a big handlebar mustache at the time. And as awful as people might think that sounds, it's the way history has always worked. Our lessons and assessments are available for free download once you've created an account. Jerry Hoose:And we were going fast. NBC News Archives Queer Riffs on Life Since 1969, for 7:30 p.m. Monday at the current Your choice, you can come in with us or you can stay out here with the crowd and report your stuff from out here. It gives back a little of the terror they gave in my life. You gotta remember, the Stonewall bar was just down the street from there. William Eskridge, Professor of Law:All throughout the 60s in New York City, the period when the New York World's Fair was attracting visitors from all over America and all over the world. Martin Boyce:Mind you socks didn't count, so it was underwear, and undershirt, now the next thing was going to ruin the outfit. WebOn June 28, 1969, the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York's Greenwich Village, was raided by police. The day is now celebrated globally to honor the brave individuals who stood up to the system and protested for equality in 1969. . Narrator (Archival):We arrested homosexuals who committed their lewd acts in public places. COMM 2081 - Chapter 8; We knew it was a gay bar, we walked past it. Seven pages of records were released by the citys Police Department in response to a Freedom of Information Law request. You know, it's just, everybody was there. Over a short period of time, he will be unable to get sexually aroused to the pictures, and hopefully, he will be unable to get sexually aroused inside, in other settings as well. Mr. Katz highlighted several ways in which the documents cast new light on the Stonewall uprising: In an interview, Mr. Carter said of the documents, Theres potential there for learning a lot more.. Jeremiah Hawkins Martin Boyce:Oh, Miss New Orleans, she wouldn't be stopped. The stomping occurred around 3 a.m. on June 28, 1969, at the start of what would later be known as the Stonewall uprising, The mayor of New York City, the police commissioner, were under pressure to clean up the streets of any kind of quote unquote "weirdness." It provides references for primary documents related to the materials reprinted inThe Stonewall Riots; most of the sources come from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. National Archives and Records Administration Yvonne Ritter:I had just turned 18 on June 27, 1969. All rights reserved. Martin Boyce:There were these two black, like, banjee guys, and they were saying, "What's goin' on man?" Please consider donating to SHEG to support our creation of new materials. Dick Leitsch:And I remember it being a clear evening with a big black sky and the biggest white moon I ever saw. And I had become very radicalized in that time. (St. Martins Press, 2004). when possible. A, B, C, & D) Another cause of the Stonewall Riots was the fact that being gay was illegal. Don't fire until I fire. Whats more, the Mafia reportedly blackmailed the clubs wealthier patrons who wanted to keep their sexuality a secret. Fred Sargeant:In the '60s, I met Craig Rodwell who was running the Oscar Wilde Bookshop. They had a warrant. By 1969, the Stonewall Inn (now a national monument) was one of the most popular gay bars in New York City.Throughout the state, homosexuality was considered a criminal offense, and it would take over a decade of organizing before "same-sex relationships" were legalized in 1980 (New York v. Onofre). From theWikimedia Commons. We'd say, "Here comes Lillian.". 4 0 obj Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:Well, we did use the small hoses on the fire extinguishers. They didn't know what they were walking into. The 7.7-acre (3.1-hectare) monument included the Stonewall Inn, Christopher Park, and the surrounding streets and sidewalks. Doing things like that. I told the person at the door, I said "I'm 18 tonight" and he said to me, "you little SOB," he said. Martin Boyce:Well, in the front part of the bar would be like "A" gays, like regular gays, that didn't go in any kind of drag, didn't use the word "she," that type, but they were gay, a hundred percent gay. A word that would be used in the 1960s for gay men and lesbians. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:It was a bottle club which meant that I guess you went to the door and you bought a membership or something for a buck and then you went in and then you could buy drinks. Drawing from the New York Public Library's archives, The Stonewall Reader is a collection of firsthand accounts, diaries, periodic literature and articles from LGBTQ magazines and newspapers that documented both the years leading up to and the years following the riots. Martin Boyce:And I remember moving into the open space and grabbing onto two of my friends and we started singing and doing a kick line. It was not a place that, in my life, me and my friends paid much attention to. The Laramie Project Cast at The Calhoun School This online resource is a research supplement to Marc Stein,The Stonewall Riots: A Documentary History(New York: New York University Press, 2019). %PDF-1.3 This 1955 educational film warns of homosexuality, calling it "a sickness of the mind.". Replace the bracketed text with your responses. And the rest of your life will be a living hell. Were committed to providing educators accessible, high-quality teaching tools. He said, "Okay, let's go." BBC Worldwide Americas June 28, 1969 marks the beginning of the Stonewall Uprising, a series of events between police and LGBTQ+ protesters which stretched over six days. We went, "Oh my God. John O'Brien:Heterosexuals, legally, had lots of sexual outlets. documented as participants in the riot, and indeed, no womans arrest had previously been documented, though several eyewitnesses had long stated that resistance to the police intensified after a lesbian You can also receive it via email. I was celebrating my birthday at the Stonewall. For the first time, we weren't letting ourselves be carted off to jails, gay people were actually fighting back just the way people in the peace movement fought back. A police officer, Charles Holmes, was treated at St. Vincents Hospital after being bitten on the right wrist by a rioter. It was a way to vent my anger at being repressed. an unknown object. Mr. Van Ronk eventually pleaded guilty to harassment, a violation. Katrina Heilbroner Dr. Socarides (Archival):I think the whole idea of saying "the happy homosexual" is to, uh, to create a mythology about the nature of homosexuality. That never happened before. In June 28, 1969, in Greenwich Village, The New York City Police Department fueled by bigoted liquor licensing practices and an omnipresent backdrop of homophobia Interviewer (Archival):Are you a homosexual? A panel discussion on LBGTQ+ research on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising. Well, little did he know that what was gonna to happen later on was to make history. They were afraid that the FBI was following them. But we couldn't hold out very long. He brought in gay-positive materials and placed that in a setting that people could come to and feel comfortable in. I hope it was. Charles Harris, Transcriptions WebWhile police raids on gay bars were routine in the 1960s, officers quickly lost control of the situation at the Stonewall Inn on June 28, 1969. Stream thousands of hours of acclaimed series, probing documentaries and captivating specials commercial-free in HISTORY Vault. To find additional materials on this topic, search the Library of Congress Online Catalog: The subscription resources marked with a padlock are available to researchers on-site at the Library of Congress. and I didn't see anything but a forest of hands. The homosexual, bitterly aware of his rejection, responds by going underground. A Police Department report from the early morning of June 28, 1969, at the start of the Stonewall uprising, is part of a small collection of newly released documents. Martha Babcock Every arrest and prosecution is a step in the education of the public to the solution of the problem. Daily News It is important to note that in addition to arresting LGBTQ+ people, first-hand accounts reveal the violence that police enacted on those they had arrested. Webraided a Greenwich Village nightclub called the Stonewall Inn. Club attendees had to sign their names in a book upon entry to maintain the clubs false exclusivity. Jerry Hoose:I was chased down the street with billy clubs. (Close reading) According to this document, which groups of people had strong attachments to the Stonewall Inn? First steps to freedom. The men's room was under police surveillance. In 1969, it had no liquor license and held refuge for gay men and transvestites against the prejudiced police and laws. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:There were gay bars all over town, not just in Greenwich Village. Urban Stages William Eskridge, Professor of Law:Gay people who were sentenced to medical institutions because they were found to be sexual psychopaths, were subjected sometimes to sterilization, occasionally to castration, sometimes to medical procedures, such as lobotomies, which were felt by some doctors to cure homosexuality and other sexual diseases. Pamela Gaudiano You can find the latest New York Today Looking through the Lilli Vincenz and Frank Kameny Papers in the Manuscript Reading Room, researchers can find planning documents, correspondence, flyers, ephemera and more from the very first Pride marches in 1970. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:We told this to our men. My last name being Garvin, I'd be called Danny Gay-vin. Watch documentary footage of the first Pride march held in New York City on June 28, 1970, Gay and Proud, a documentary by activist Lilli Vincenz: The S.V.A. Narrator (Archival):Note how Albert delicately pats his hair, and adjusts his collar. California State University Campus. Not even us. WGBH Educational Foundation The records concern the start of the Stonewall uprising in the early morning of June 28, 1969.
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