slaves in jefferson county ms

Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. J.?, 147 slaves, Police Dist. Historic Objects Collection 3, page 94, STAMPLEY, Jalone?, 34 slaves, Police Dist. MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. Springfield is still a working plantation. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. Plantation names were not shown on the census. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. Mary Bradley m. James Thompson 02 Aug 1885 Dixon, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 71B, KILLINGSWORTH, A. W., 104 slaves, Police Dist. This transcription 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. Uncle Jim is small, wrinkled, and slightly stooped. Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. 4, page 49, ROSS, J. Allison, 115 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 60B, HUNT, Geo. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. These files list the names and ages of children aged five to eighteen and, beginning in 1885, their parents or guardians. check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a 3, page 96B, DARDEN, A. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers In 1859, Nancy, a slave, was sold to William from his mother. 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. A capture within Missouri's borders, with no age limit, netted a reward of $25. SAMUEL SHAW ABR BRADLEY 3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist. WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. R. B. Rickett, Witness, -----------------------------------------, I Mary Shaw widow of Thompson B. Shaw deceased for and in consideration of the love I have for my son William as well as in consideration expressed in the foregoing receipt of bill of sale do viz more ? Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 88B, TURPIN, Joseph A., 59 slaves, Police Dist. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. TERMINOLOGY. Mississippi State University 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published PURPOSE. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Legal authorization to maintain control of the slave population in Missouri began in the French and Spanish colonial period, dating approximately from 1682 through 1803. SHAW MARRIAGES ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions 4, page 54B, HARRISON, Richard, 38 slaves, Police Dist. Received January the 29 1847 of Wm Shaw of Jefferson County Mississippi the sum of four thousand dollars in full consideration for the following named slaves to wit - SAM aged about twenty five years GEORGE aged about twenty three years ABRAM aged about nineteen years old ALFRED aged about seventeen years old TOM aged about thirty years old and AMY his wife aged about twenty years old and ELIJAH aged about fourteen months all of which slaves I do warrant sound except TOM whose health I do not warrant. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. The payrolls for that slave The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. , Donate to a Collection Financial Donation. 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. 3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. The mansion was one of the first houses in America to have a full colonnade across the entire facade and is the first such mansion to be built in the Mississippi Valley. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). If the 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 age and color of the slaves. The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. Explore roles for public, behind-the-scenes, and even virtual e-volunteers. While engaged in the 47-day siege of the Mississippi city, federal soldiers visited Davis plantation, Brierfield, about twenty miles away. Person Interviewed: James Lucas Location: Natchez Mississippi Place of Residence: Natchez, Adams County MS Date of Birth: October 11, 1833 James Lucas, ex-slave of Jefferson Davis, lives at Natchez, Adams County. 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. The black code measures promulgated and retained by these various governments constrained the slave and free black population and theoretically created a near-total system of control. 1, page 72B, GOFF, Randolph, a minor, John G. Tarsis? The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have 2, page 82B, WADE, Isaac R., 102 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 75B, SCOTT, Catherine, 33 slaves, Police Dist. Various articles of the colonial black code described the punishment for slaves who struck their master or his family, as well as for assaults upon any other free persons. 4, page 52, HAMMETT, O. D., 49 slaves, Police Dist. In 1837, the General Assembly passed an act to prohibit the publication, circulation, and promulgation of the abolition doctrines. A conviction subjected the offending person to a maximum fine of $1000 and two years in the state penitentiary. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. 5, page 39B, BAKER, Thomas F., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. Abram Bradley m. Sarah Eckley 22 May 1867 includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Volunteer Opportunities Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. Due to variable film Who would you like to see as our next U.S. president? He wears a small grizzled mustache. WebBRIEF HISTORY. By the 1870 3, page, TERRY, Robert D., 24 slaves, Police Dist. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. Listed below is additional information about these families. The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. Experience Mississippi history at more than a dozen destinations made available to the public by MDAH. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first GEORGE PRIMUS WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Historic Buildings & Sites When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." The process of publication of To check a master surname list for other 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. On August 14, 2008, LaSalle died there. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. It also did not change the status of slaves (or their children) who obtained freedom in Missouri through court actions, emancipation, etc. Most of our records are at the William F. Winter Archives & History Building, and not online. 2, page 77B, JOHNSON, James S., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 WebSlave markets in Mississippi. 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. Federal Census 2, page 84, OWEN, Mary, 22 slaves, Police Dist. census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. 5, 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. However, the burden of proof was on the ship's master, and he rarely won appeals. 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. 3, page 99, WHITNEY, Jefferson, 38 slaves, Police Dist. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 101B, HUNT & BUCKNER, Thomas F. Graves Manager, 84 slaves, Police Dist. One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. 2, page 84, OQUIN?, Thomas, 22 slaves, Police Dist. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. Volunteer Applications and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 An exciting competition for middleand high school students. Fellowship Opportunities should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. 1850 Slave Schedules Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. The oldest date to 1850, while others are as late as the 1950s. Genealogy 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. Missouri Digital Heritage :: Education :: Early Slave Laws :: Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri. WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. Most of the marriages recorded took place in Warren County and involved grooms who served in the United States Colored Troops. The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. Order Historical Images of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. No subscription required to play. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. The earliest occurs in 1800, the latest in 1900. Melvin Bradley m. Sallie Snyder 21 Jan 1882, Shaw (Thompson B.) names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? slaves, or 85% of the County total. Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) By the 1870 Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 43B, WOOD, Robert Y., 34 slaves, Police Dist. I was born in Greenville, Mississippi. slaveholders. 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Bring history to life in your classroom. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed.
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