Several I* individuals, who do not fall into any known subclades, have been found among the Lak people of Dagestan, at a rate of (3/21),[85] as well as Turkey (8/741), Adygea in the Caucasus (2/138) and Iraq (1/176), even though I-M170 occurs at only very low frequencies among modern populations of these regions as a whole. As was discussed previously, there is good evidence that the Mylneholme Hamiltons of Lanarkshire are the ancestors of the R1b-7 Hamilton lines. The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula, Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History, Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians (2010), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Y chromosomal heritage of Croatian population and its island isolates", The origin of the Gravettians: genomic evidence from a 36,000-year-old Eastern European, "Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in Europe", "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians", "Gravettian cranial morphology and human group affinities during the European Upper Palaeolithic", "The origin of the Gravettians: genomic evidence from a 36,000-year-old Eastern European", Genomic structure in Europeans dating back at least 36,200 years, "Ancient DNA reveals monozygotic newborn twins from the Upper Palaeolithic", "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree", "Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I-M170 Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe", "Ancient DNA reveals 'genetic continuity' between Stone Age and modern populations in East Asia", "Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of a 2,000-Year-Old Necropolis in the Egyin Gol Valley of Mongolia", "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus", "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events", "Comments on 2014 Klyosov Article on Jewish DNA Genealogy p. 1 of 2 - Levite DNA", "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations", "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe", "Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups in Bulgarians", "Y-chromosome diversity in modern Bulgarians: new clues about their ancestry", https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-019-0496-0, "Geographical Structure of the Y-chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the Levant: A coastal-inland contrast", "Y Haplogroup Frequencies in the Flemish Populstion", "Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome analysis", "The western and eastern roots of the Saami--the story of genetic "outliers" told by mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes", "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings", "Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden A long-time perspective", "Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I-M170 reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in europe", "Swedish Haplogroup Database (Stats haplopie)", "The key role of patrilineal inheritance in shaping the genetic variation of Dagestan highlanders", "Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe", "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "Ancient DNA Reveals Lack of Continuity between Neolithic Hunter-Gatherers and Contemporary Scandinavians", "Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe figure 1", "The peopling of modern Bosnia-Herzegovina: Y-chromosome haplogroups in the three main ethnic groups", "Afghanistan's ethnic groups share a Y-chromosomal heritage structured by historical events", "The mountains of giants: An anthropometric survey of male youths in Bosnia and Herzegovina", "The role of nutrition and genetics as key determinants of the positive height trend", Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M170 and Its Subclades, Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I, Frequency Distributions of Y-DNA Haplogroup I and its subclades with Video Tutorial. Age. Heyerdahl and Per Lilliestrm found interesting Individuals in this group have recently tested positive for SNPs Z58 and the terminal SNP L803. Most Hamiltons are thought to be derived from ancestors who originally lived in the area around Hamilton, Scotland, where both haplogroup I1 and haplogroup R1b1a2 families predominated. Eur J Hum Genet 28, 287299 (2020). Haplogroup I1 has an estimated time to most recent common ancestor around 4000 to 5000 years, and the haplogroup is commonly denoted as I-M253, where M253 being one of the 300 SNP mutations defining the haplogroup. Map of early human migrations(The latest data are too recent to have been placed on this graph. However, the similarity of the values obtained within each group strongly implies that the DNA donors in each group have a fairly recent (probably within 10 to 30 generations) common Hamilton ancestor. Kubanychbek Kendirbaev, a history researcher and director of Seleucia, a Public Charitable Fund he established in 2019, says his clan are Seleucid Dynasty descendants. ancestors of Sinclairs with the I1 haplotype spent some time in the Thus, all male line descendants of James1, including those of his son Sir James Hamilton, the first Lord Hamilton (subsequently referred to as James2), would have the Group B DNA profile. used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. +3 votes . There are several instances of other surnames known to have this Group B profile and who do not have a known connection to a Hamilton. 4. This is the situation for M-183, F-204, A-214 and A-363, F-313, B-324, B-543, J-406, C-424, W-532, and Y-385 whose surnames are Morrison, Frame, Arthurs, Filby, Baker, Bryant, Johnston, Coates, Wormley and Yates respectively; in none of these cases do they know of any Hamilton in their all male lines. It is thought to be one of the oldest lineages in Western Eurasia, dating back several thousand years. By 800, these The patriarch of the Preston line is Sir John of Hamilton, Lord of Fingalton, born about 1337. Select a membership level. Ancestor: I* (M170) Haplogroup_I-M253 Another Study Suggests Haplogroup I-M253 has been estimated to be some 15,000 years old. The fact that their results differ at only one site out of 37 markers (and 3 sites out of 67 markers) indicates that there has not been a non-paternal event (unknown adoption, conception out of wedlock, etc.) Therefore, those in one of these I1 haplogroup groups could only have a common ancestor with another along all male lines over 100 generations ago. The Jutland peninsula and its islands to the table). I-M227 Baltic countries, Russia, Poland, France and southern England. Woodward, New Phylogenetic Relationships for Y-chromosome Haplogroup I: Reappraising its Phylogeography and Prehistory, in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef and C. Stringer (eds. Whit Athey has developed a formula for calculating the probable haplogroup from STR data and also at the FTDNA web site most participants receive an estimate of their suspected haplogroup. at this writing, the southern group became the Viking invaders while Edmund Rice, an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony and a founder of Sudbury and Marlborough, belonged to haplogroup I1. Males have a Y and an X chromosome, whereas females have two X chromosomes. The darkest areas approach only around 45% of the population. It has long been accepted that the current Duke of Abercorn is the senior male heir of the Hamiltons with his all male line from Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton being very well documented. 2. of Jesus and Mary. ), BigY/Next Generation Sequencing and 3rd party analysis. Sinclair Project The information they store is not sent to Pixel & Tonic or any 3rd parties. The I1 branch of the human tree is some 20,000 years old. Or Real But the story does not end here! This page has been accessed 4,329 times. It is critical to understand that not all Vikings were I1 and not all I1 were Vikings. The only holdouts take on near racist overtones. 2. [citation needed] The TMRCA (time to most recent common ancestor) for I-M170 was estimated by Karafet and colleagues in 2008 to be 22,200 years ago, with a confidence interval between 15,300 and 30,000 years ago. That is done via the PHP session cookie. present for thousands of years. of Denmark, southern Sweden and perhaps even western Norway. Scandinavians were late in adopting the use of sails on their ships, As more people test, the history of this genetic lineage will be further refined. Ancestors of those in the R1b haplogroup are believed to have migrated into Western Europe from the east about 7000 to 9000 years ago when the glaciers receded after the last ice age. Tables (5) and (6) have a column headed Haplo which gives the measured or predicted haplogroup for each participant; the heading for each group in tables (1) to (4) gives the haplogroup information for that group. If his father was James Hamilton, with whom his mother was living when he was born, then the evidence is fairly good that he is derived from one of the well established Hamilton lines. One can conclude that James1 has the Group B you can see, just below that are the indicators of deeper SNP testing Rough estimations based on these numbers imply that, including me, there are approx. This gives following figure as: 12 15 13 12 29 22 10 11 12 16 11 15. Thus, even though the Y-DNA profiles of the various Hamilton lines do not match most of them can be shown to be related to one another through these marriages. DYS511 has proven to be a Haplogroup I appears to have arisen in Europe, so far being found in Palaeolithic sites throughout Europe (Fu 2016), but not outside it. Solberg, Snstehage, fstehage m. m. soknet den gang til stre Gausdal hovedkirke, d 'Viking' blood at the Cape - DNA evidence confirms European paternity of Christoffel Snijman van der Caep and debunks theory he was the biological son of Anthonij Jansz van BengaleA examination of rece Y-DNA==A descendant of Endre's son Mads has testet: I1 DF29+, Z58+, Z59+, Z60+, Z140+/Z141+, F2642* ==Bygdebok for Lesja, bind 2:== Bygdebok for Lesja 2 s 225[ ]Frste bruker med gode kilder p? 129 [97] The study featured the measured average heights of young German, Swedish, Dutch, Danish, Serbian and Bosnian men. Neil S. Price says the entrance to the Baltic was covered with a land [1] This may indicate that IJ originated in South West Asia. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. Why Odin Matters to our Altena, E., Smeding, R., van der Gaag, K.J. The profile must be set to public in order to add it. But the story does not end here! Aaron and Nathaniel all have living male-line descendants, and maybe others. Saxo Grammaticus was the author of the first full history of Denmark However, these three marker sites are known to be on a palindromic or hairpin section of the Y-DNA and the three changes can be explained by only one mutation, a so-called 'Recombinational Loss of Heterozygosity' or RecLOH event. Neolithic I1 samples are very sparse as well, suggesting a rapid dispersion connected to a founder effect in the Nordic Bronze Age. Thus, their current haplogroup designation is given as I1a3a or I-L1237. I once heard a Another indication that the values for the first 12 markers are common is the observation that many people with other surnames match Groups B and I1-3 exactly at the 12 marker level (currently over 3000 matches in the FTDNA database). For Group I1-3 (formerly Group C) the values of 21,21 or 21,22 at YCAIIa,b are especially notable. MtDNA . Haplogroup I1 (I-M253) Mr. I1. It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. This is not too surprising since the R1b1a2 haplogroup is by far the predominant one among British men (see later). The Edda were Old Norse poems written down in Iceland during the 13th However, Underhill and his colleagues calculate the time to subclade divergence of I1 and I2 to be 28,400 5,100 years ago, although they calculate the STR variation age of I1 at only 8,100 1,500 years ago. In the DNA analyses summarized in the primary results tables, what is actually being measured at each marker site are so-called STRs or Short Tandem Repeats. This haplogroup reaches its maximum frequency in the Western Balkans (with the highest concentration of I2 in present-day Herzegovina). If you match a single descendant from one of those lines, you can be pretty sure that your lines are indeed Jacob's biological male lines. [87], Haplogroup I1-M253 (M253, M307, P30, P40) displays a very clear frequency gradient, with a peak frequency of approximately 35% among the populations of southern Norway, southwestern Sweden, and Denmark, and rapidly decreasing frequencies toward the edges of the historically Germanic-influenced world. (In an article published in December 2011 Henry Lloyd Hamilton has summarized some of the historical events occuring in Scotland around 1390, the time of the conception of James1. I-S31 includes I-P37.2, which is the most common form in the Balkans It is likely that Walter Fitzgilbert himself is the ancestor for most Hamiltons in Group A but the results would be consistent with some in Group A being derived from earlier male ancestors or male cousins of Walter Fitzgilbert. 134 By its nature this RecLOH event had to have occurred in the line of H-014 in the generations from the most recent common ancestor (the grandfather of H-014) of the two participants. The Corded Ware period (3200-1800 BCE) marks the arrival of the Indo-European R1a people from the Ukrainian steppes. About 33% of Norwegians fall under the I-M253 haplogroup. As indicated at the end of the table there is a group of people with the surname Robertson whose DNA matches the Hamilton Group A profile (more later). The accessibility between Scandinavia and Danish lands to the south In the following tables the order of the 111 markers and the conventions used to define each of these markers are those used by FTDNA. James2 is the Hamilton (born about 1415 and died in 1479) who married Princess Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II of Scotland. Haplogroup R1b is one of the most frequent Y chromosome haplogroups in Western Europe and it was found in 52 volunteers. Haplogroup I2a1a-M26 is notable for its strong presence in Sardinia. The Group I1-6 (formerly Group L) participants represent a somewhat special case because there is some doubt that they are biologically Hamiltons in the all male line. geography and a time period. The existence of Haplogroup IJK the ancestor of both haplogroups IJ and K (M9) and its evolutionary distance from other subclades of Haplogroup F (M89), supports the inference that haplogroups IJ and K both arose in Southwestern Asia. against all the families mentioned using DNA and actual scientific Who was the father of James1? have to believe Odin was a real person. I think that applies here. Look at the density in Scandinavia. The Dutch Y-chromosomal landscape. It was initially quite surprising that they differ at 3 marker sites because they are first cousins twice removed; H-054 is the grandson of a first cousin of H-014. There are 5 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, France and United States with 2 from unknown countries. This group is further split by YCAIIb. This haplogroup has been determined or predicted for at least one of the participants in that group. Those in Group G-2 are known to be related. About us. of years, but key markers do unify the subclade (highlighted in red in Early History of the I1 Many animal species have returned to inhabit the land, although the snake, harvest mouse and mole never made it as far as Ireland before the land bridges re-flooded (ever wondered why there are no snakes in Ireland?). Particular haplogroups are associated with well-known ancestral groups such as the Vikings, Aboriginal Australians, and the Celts. Sublade L22 was born 3,000 years ago*(1,000 years before Christ). One characteristic of the Group A DNA profile is that it is quite unique; very few people other than Hamiltons match this profile even at the 12 marker level. Participant H-073 is the father of H-039 and grandfather of H-079; H-072 is a third cousin of H-073. Well, to simplify, according to the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, a haplogroup is a genetic population group of people who share a common ancestor on either their paternal or maternal line. This resulted in a rising of the land and an The Scandinavian yDNA Genealogical Project at FTDNA, The Finland Genealogical Project at FTDNA, Study of Y-Haplogroup I and Modal Haplotypes, YCC Haplogroup I page I1a (now considered I-M253), I1b (now considered I-P37.2) and I1c (now considered I-M223), I2b2 Y-DNA found in Bronze Age skeletons of Lichtenstein Cave, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_I-M170&oldid=1145496626, L41, M170, M258, P19_1, P19_2, P19_3, P19_4, P19_5, P38, P212, U179, 11 (West), 15 (North), 16 (East), 28 (Centre), 30 (East, 5 (North), 7 (Central), 9 (South and Sicily), 39 (, 13 (North Europe), 18 (Centre Europe), 21 (South Europe), 27 (, I2a1a L158/PF4073/S433, L159.1/S169.1, M26/PF4056, I2a2 L35/PF3862/S150, L37/PF6900/S153, L181, M436/P214/PF3856/S33, P216/PF3855/S30, P217/PF3854/S23, P218/S32, I2a2a L34/PF3857/S151, L36/S152, L59, L368, L622, M223, P219/PF3859/S24, P220/S119, P221/PF3858/S120, P222/PF3861/U250/S118, P223/PF3860/S117, Z77, I2a2b L38/S154, L39/S155, L40/S156, L65.1/S159.1, L272.3. Most of the groups in this Table are in the haplogroup I family with seven of them (I1-3 to I1-9) being in the haplogroup I1 family and three others (I2-1, I2-2 and I2-3) being in the haplogroup I2 family. south in steady and ongoing expansions from the Germanic tribes. 129 Among the first 12 markers for those in haplogroup I1, a value of 13 at DYS385b occurs only 7% of the time, a value of 27 at DYS389-2 occurs only 2.7% of the time, and a value of 12 at DYS439 occurs only 18% of the time.
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