how long was william henry harrison speech in minutes

She was less-than-happy about the prospect. Authors Gugin and St. Clair claim the resignation was forced upon him. It continues See full answer below. William Henry Harrison had the longest inaugural address at 8,460 words and took one hour and 45 minutes to deliver. [5] President John Adams appointed Harrison to the position in July 1798. [1] This was a prominent political family of English descent whose ancestors had been in Virginia since the 1630s;[2] he became the last American president not born as an American citizen. . Tyler did compliment Harrison by saying Harrison had been elected for a "great work" of purging the federal government of corruption. He also was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, a member of the Continental Congress, and the governor of Virginia (178184). [5] Biographer James Hall claims that Harrison found in Columbia a military despotism and that "his liberal opinions, his stern republican integrity, and the plain simplicity of his dress and manners, contrasted too strongly with the arbitrary opinions and ostentatious behaviour of the public officers, to allow him to be long a favourite with those who had usurped the power of that government. How Long? William Henry Harrison gives the longest inauguration speech in history, one hour and 45 minutes. Harrison drew his sword, and Tecumseh's warriors backed down when the officers presented their firearms in his defense. A group arrived in his office on March 16 to demand the removal of all Democrats from any appointed office, and Harrison proclaimed, "So help me God, I will resign my office before I can be guilty of such an iniquity! Indian resistance to American expansion came to a head, with the leadership of Shawnee brothers Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa ("The Prophet"), in a conflict that became known as Tecumseh's War. Old Tip he wore a homespun coat, he had no ruffled shirt: wirt-wirt, The traditional story is that his long inaugural speech led to a fatal pneumonia. On April 24, 1791, Benjamin Harrison died at age 65 while he was Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates. 1789. A 30-day period of mourning commenced following the president's death. as a candidate for the Presidency, traversing the country, and taking the stump with a view of advocating his own claims for that high and responsible station? An opposition newspaper writer portrayed him as a feeble, elderly man: Give him a barrel of hard cider, and settle a pension of two thousand a year on him, and take my word for it, he will sit the remainder of his days in his log cabin. The Whigs made this image of Harrison as a cabin-dwelling, cider-drinking common man the centerpiece of his campaigneven though he descended from the Virginia elite, lived in a mansion, and didnt drink hard cideras a contrast to the cosmopolitan Van Buren. [68] By December, however, most major American papers carried stories on the battle victory, and public outrage grew over the Shawnee. William Henry Harrison becomes the commander of Fort Washington. [12] He was initially assigned to Fort Washington, Cincinnati in the Northwest Territory where the army was engaged in the ongoing Northwest Indian War. He became governor of the newly established Indiana Territory in 1801 and negotiated multiple treaties with American Indian tribes, with the nation acquiring millions of acres. Nothing worked. [119] The doctor then gave him castor oil and medicines to induce vomiting, and diagnosed him with pneumonia in the right lung. [70] He received orders to retake Detroit and boost morale, but he initially held back, unwilling to press the war northward. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. [5] The British and their Indian allies greatly outnumbered Harrison's troops, so Harrison constructed a defensive position during the winter along the Maumee River in northwest Ohio. While serving in this capacity, he devised a plan for distributing public lands to settlers and also assisted in the division of the Northwest Territory. He died one month later of pneumonia, believed to have been brought on by prolonged exposure to the elements on his Inauguration Day. I ask nothing more. Despite this, the contretemps continued until the president's death. The Whigs boasted of Harrison's military record and his reputation as the hero of the Battle of Tippecanoe. [85] Chevalier remarked, "His friends back east talk of making him President, while here we make him clerk of an inferior court. President John Quincy Adams wrote in his diary that Harrison, who he said had a lively and active but shallow mind, had become the greatest beggar and the most troublesome of all office-seekers. Nevertheless, on May 24, 1828, Adams named Harrison minister to Gran Colombia (which included present-day Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, and parts of Peru and Brazil). The following year Harrisons mother died. [130][132][133] Harrison's wife Anna was still in Ohio packing to be with her husband in Washington, scheduled for May, when she was informed of Harrison's death. Webster attempted to press this decision at a March 25 cabinet meeting, and Harrison asked him to read aloud a handwritten note, which said simply "William Henry Harrison, President of the United States". [34][35] He had no authority to vote on legislative bills, but he was permitted to serve on a committee, to submit legislation, and to engage in debate. [21], Anna was frequently in poor health during the marriage, primarily because of her many pregnancies, yet she outlived William by 23 years, dying on February 25, 1864, at 88. [153] On February 19, 2009, the U.S. Mint released the ninth coin in the Presidential $1 Coin Program, bearing Harrison's likeness. [5] Freehling claims that his expenses then well exceeded his means and he fell into debt, that Harrison chose "celebrity over duty", as he sought the adulation found at parties in New York, Washington, and Philadelphia, and that he became an office seeker. I ask nothing more.. [22] The match was advantageous for Harrison, as he eventually exploited his father-in-law's connections with land speculators, which facilitated his departure from the army. [105] The address began with Harrison's sincere regard for the trust being placed in him: However strong may be my present purpose to realize the expectations of a magnanimous and confiding people, I too well understand the dangerous temptations to which I shall be exposed from the magnitude of the power which it has been the pleasure of the people to commit to my hands not to place my chief confidence upon the aid of that Almighty Power which has hitherto protected me and enabled me to bring to favorable issues other important but still greatly inferior trusts heretofore confided to me by my country. Clair. He was elected to the Ohio Senate in 1819 and served until 1821 but lost a bid for governor in 1820. Upon him you had conferred your suffrages for the first office in your gift, and had selected him as your chosen instrument to correct and reform all such errors and abuses as had manifested themselves from time to time in the practical operation of the Government. Tyler arrived in Washington on the morning of April 6. His funeral on April 7 was the first for a sitting president. The Constitution clearly provided for the vice president to take over the "Powers and Duties of the said Office" in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability, but it was unclear whether the vice president formally became president of the United States, or simply temporarily assumed the powers and duties of that office, in a case of succession. He was promoted to major general in the Army during the War of 1812, and led American infantry and cavalry to victory at the Battle of the Thames in Upper Canada. On April 4, 1841, having only served 31 days in office, President William Henry Harrison died. [64][65], When reporting to Secretary Eustis, Harrison had informed him of the battle near the Tippecanoe River and that he had anticipated an attack. [43], In 1805, Harrison built a plantation-style home near Vincennes that he named Grouseland, in tribute to the birds on the property. In subsequent years Harrison held several government positions. Nebo, which is now the William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial. Doctors were called in, but their medical practices were crude: heated suction cups to supposedly draw out the disease, and the same bleeding tactics that had killed George Washington. Harrison named his cabinet and called for Congress to return on May 31 for a special session. The assertion is based upon the White family's oral history. William Henry Harrison is born at Berkeley Plantation in Charles City County, the youngest of seven children of Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Elizabeth Bassett Harrison. At Fort Washington, Harrisons polish and coolness under fire impressed his commander, General Mad Anthony Wayne, who commanded the newly organized Legion of the United States, which had been formed to defend the countrys territorial claims against Indian tribes. [116] A few days later, however, Treasury Secretary Thomas Ewing reported to Harrison that federal funds were in such trouble that the government could not continue to operate until Congress' regularly scheduled session in December; Harrison thus relented, and proclaimed the special session on March 17, in the interests of "the condition of the revenue and finance of the country". Tecumseh berated the condescending Harrison repeatedly, and insisted that the Fort Wayne Treaty was illegitimate, arguing that one tribe could not sell land without the approval of the other tribes. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [12] The work of recording the activities of the territory was tedious, and he soon became bored, and sought a position in the U. S. The Whig Ladies of Alexandria presented a pro-Harrison banner to the local Tippecanoe club, which carried it in a Harrison campaign parade. On his 32nd In his time as president, he delivered the longest inaugural speech in US history, followed by a swift and permanent exit from life and political office. At the same time, the Shawnee chief Tecumseh was leading an intertribal resistance to white encroachment on Native American lands. [5], Harrison was tutored at home until age 14 when he attended HampdenSydney College, a Presbyterian college in Virginia. William Henry Harrison marries Anna Tuthill Symmes in North Bend, Ohio. [120] Anna was still in Ohio packing for the trip to Washington when she learned of her loss. W.H. His oldest son, Benjamin Harrison VI, took over Berkeley. They invited women to Harrison rallies and parades, where they waved white handkerchiefs as the marchers passed. Anna never moved into the White House. Harrison arrived in Washington on February 9, 1841, his sixty-eighth birthday. He is the first president-elect to arrive in the capital by train. Democrats mocked him as General Mum and said the Whigs were keeping their aged candidate locked in an Iron Cage. Then Harrison accepted an invitation to speak at a celebration of the siege at Fort Meigs. His sole concession to Clay was to name his protg John J. Crittenden to the post of Attorney General. Behind the casket trotted the riderless Whitey, the symbol of a fallen hero. He disputed that the Indian leaders who signed the Treaty of Greenville had the authority to sell lands he believed were held in common by all tribes. [91] In any case the plan, if there was one, failed. Vice President Tyler rushed back from his Williamsburg house and was sworn in as the tenth president of the United States, becoming the first vice president to assume the presidency following the death of the president. William Henry Harrison's inauguration speech comprised of 8,845 words, and it took Harrison one hour and 45 minutes to give the speech. Harrison then stood and declared: "William Henry Harrison, President of the United States, tells you, gentlemen, that, by God, John Chambers shall be governor of Iowa! [5], In addition to resulting tensions with the Indians, Harrison's pro-slavery position made him unpopular with the Indiana Territory's abolitionists, as he tried in vain to encourage slavery in the territory. They move into a log cabin on the Ohio River near Cincinnati. [131][a] Tyler and his family moved into the White House one week after Harrison's funeral, before Harrison's 30 day time of mourning was over. Infectious disease deaths in Washington, D.C. National Republican Party United States senators, People from Charles City County, Virginia, Presidents of the United States who died while in office, Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio, United States Army personnel of the War of 1812, Whig Party presidents of the United States, Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John Cleves Symmes (17981830), who married the only surviving daughter of, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 03:30. "[114] His own cabinet attempted to countermand his appointment of John Chambers as Governor of the Iowa Territory in favor of Webster's friend James Wilson. He took the oath of office on Thursday, March 4, 1841, a cold and wet day. The following year he was made a lieutenant and subsequently served as an aide-de-camp to Gen. Anthony Wayne, who was engaged in a struggle against the Northwest Indian Confederation over the westward encroachment of white settlers. Harrison was born on February 9, 1773, in Charles City County, the youngest of seven children of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth Bassett Harrison. [54], President Jefferson, primary author of the Northwest Ordinance, made a secret compact with James Lemen to defeat the nascent pro-slavery movement supported by Harrison. Early on the morning of November 7, 1811, the Indians attacked Harrisons camp, but his troops prevailed and burned down Prophetstown. They feared that the people would perceive the difference between a real and a pretended patriot, and commenced a series of persecutions against our minister, which rendered his situation extremely irksome. Instead, Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson escorted his old commander from the Battle of the Thames to the speakers stand. [5], When Harrison was reappointed as the Indiana territorial governor on February 8, 1803, he was given expanded authority to negotiate and conclude treaties with the Indians. Instead, in May 1800, Adams appointed Harrison governor of the newly created Indiana Territory, which comprised, until 1809, a much larger area than the present state of Indiana. [90] The Village of North Bend, Ohio as well as the alumni of Ohio State University claim that the state's use of the nickname "Buckeyes" began with Harrison's campaign message. William Henry Harrison's inauguration speech comprised of 8,845 words, and it took Harrison one hour and 45 minutes to give the [121], No official announcements were made concerning Harrison's illness, which fueled public speculation and concern the longer he remained out of public view. He reported to the Secretary of State that the country was on the edge of anarchy, and that Simn Bolvar was about to become a military dictator. Deaths from pneumonia in Washington, D.C. Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from the Northwest Territory, Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives. Pennsylvania senator James Buchanan marveled that the people had abandoned their ordinary business for the purpose of electioneering. At a rally in Richmond, a pickpocket being marched off to jail jumped on a box to deliver an impromptu speech for Old Tippecanoe. [57] Tenskwatawa convinced the tribes that they would be protected by the Great Spirit and no harm could befall them if they rose up against the settlers. [59], Tecumseh launched an "impassioned rebuttal", in the words of one historian, but Harrison was unable to understand his language. The speech is well over 8,000 words double that of any other. Van Buren won easily, but Harrison was the top Whig vote getter. Harrison took part in the campaign that ended in the Battle of Fallen Timbers (August 20, 1794), near present-day Maumee, Ohio. On January 26, 1841, Harrison left Cincinnati for the March 4 inauguration in Washington, D.C. [124] Jane McHugh and Philip A. Mackowiak did an analysis in Clinical Infectious Diseases (2014), examining Miller's notes and records showing that the White House water supply was downstream of public sewage, and they concluded that he likely died of septic shock due to "enteric fever" (typhoid or paratyphoid fever).[125][126]. In summary, President Harrisons speech mainly discussed how the Anna Harrison, the only First Lady never to have lived in the White House, died in February 1864 and also was interred there. William Henry Harrison was the 9th president of the United States, a term that lasted barely a month. Life Facts. [18], Harrison met Anna Tuthill Symmes of North Bend, Ohio in 1795 when he was 22. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. William Henry Harrison received a classical education at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, where he was a student from 1787 to 1790. His critics called him His Accidency. Harrisons body lay in state for two days in the East Room of the White House. Congress convened, and on May 31, 1841, after a short period of debate in both houses, passed a joint resolution, which confirmed Tyler as president for the remainder of Harrison's term. Many of the Sauk resented the loss of lands, especially their leader Black Hawk. [70] He received federal military pay for his service, and he also collected a territorial governor's salary from September until December 28, when he formally resigned as governor and continued his military service. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served from October 1816, to March 3, 1819, when he was elected to the Ohio Senate (18191821). [105] He promised to use patronage to create a qualified staff, not to enhance his own standing in government, and under no circumstance would he run for a second term. [7][8] His Episcopalian father removed him from the college, possibly for religious reasons, and after brief stays at an academy in Southampton County, Virginia, and with his elder brother Benjamin in Richmond, he went to Philadelphia in 1790. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the end, Harrison came in second, and carried nine of the twenty-six states in the Union. Harrison's significance in presidential history does not lie in his brief term in office, but rather in the innovative campaign techniques designed by his party to secure him the office. Harrison becomes known as Old Tippecanoe.. He is assigned to Fort Washington in the village of Cincinnati in the future Ohio territory. It took him nearly two hours to read, although his friend and fellow Whig Daniel Webster had edited it for length. President Andrew Jackson replaces Harrison in March 1829. A few months after the War of 1812 broke out with Great Britain, Harrison was made a brigadier general and placed in command of all federal forces in the Northwest Territory. But he was far from young now, and when he followed the address with a round of receptions in his wet clothing, it resulted in a bad chill. In response, Bolvar wrote that the United States "seem destined by Providence to plague America with torments in the name of freedom", a sentiment that achieved fame in Latin America.[80]. ", "Death in the White House: President William Henry Harrison's Atypical Pneumonia", "William Henry Harrison Funeral: April 7, 1841", "Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup", Hopkins, John Tyler and the Presidential Succession, John Tyler (April 9, 1841) Upon Assuming the Office of President of the United States, The White House, Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison, "Essays on Article II: Presidential Succession", "A controversial President who established presidential succession", "William Henry Harrison: Impact and Legacy", "William Henry Harrison Birthday Tribute", "The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program", "John Tyler and the Presidential Succession", "Address Upon Assuming the Office of President of the United States", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, William Henry Harrison Papers Library of Congress, Papers of William Henry Harrison, 18001815, Announcement of William Henry Harrison Impending Death, Essays on Harrison, each member of his cabinet and First Lady, William Henry Harrison Biography and Fact File, Biography by Appleton's and Stanley L. Klos, "Life Portrait of William Henry Harrison", Representative of Ohio's 1st congressional district, Delegate of Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district, 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio, Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison, Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district, Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, United States Senate Committee on Armed Services, First International Conference of American States, List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Harrison&oldid=1151769568, 19th-century presidents of the United States, American people of the Northwest Indian War, Candidates in the 1836 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1840 United States presidential election. Despite being caught in a sudden rainstorm, he did not change his wet clothes upon return to the White House. [43] The Territory's general assembly convened in 1810, and its anti-slavery faction immediately repealed the indenturing laws previously enacted. He said little of the national bank, except he mentioned he was open to paper money, rather than metallic currency. He named it Fort Meigs in honor of Ohio governor Return J. Meigs Jr. A very long speech and a very short Presidential term. View this answer. ", "William Harrison: The American Franchise", "American TreasuresHarrison's Inauguration", "William Henry Harrison Inaugural Address", "William Harrison: March 4, 1841 Inaugural Address", "Letter from Harrison to R. Buchanan, Esq., March 10, 1841", "American History Series: The Brief Presidency of William Henry Harrison", "Pres. [90][91][92], Harrison ran in all the non-slave states except Massachusetts, and in the slave states of Delaware, Maryland, and Kentucky. His son died seven years later; eight of the ten Harrison children would die by 1846, a high toll even by nineteenth-century standards. Harrison served as general of the Army of the Northwest during the War of 1812 (18121815). [35] He ran in the 1822 election for the United States House of Representatives, but lost to James W. Voter turnout shot to a spectacular 80%, 20 points higher than the previous election. [3] His father was a Virginia planter, who served as a delegate to the Continental Congress (17741777) and who signed the Declaration of Independence. [107] On Wednesday, March 24, 1841, Harrison took his daily morning walk to local markets, without a coat or hat. It is the only known speech that Lincoln gave in Kentucky. The official cause of death was pneumonia. [20] They honeymooned at Fort Washington, since Harrison was still on military duty. They then eloped and were married on November 25, 1795, at the North Bend home of Stephen Wood, treasurer of the Northwest Territory. William Henry Harrison is elected the ninth president of the United States, defeating President Martin Van Buren. Tyler obliged and was sworn into office on April 6, 1841. [136] The precedent that Congress set in 1841 was followed on seven occasions when an incumbent president died, and it was written into the Constitution in 1967 through Section One of the Twenty-fifth Amendment. Harrison was born on February 9, 1773, at Berkeley Plantation in Charles City County to Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the fifth governor of Virginia (17811784), and Elizabeth Bassett Harrison. Hordes of office applicants came to the White House, which was then open to any who wanted a meeting with the president. Harrison was the seventh and youngest child of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison, born on February 9, 1773, at Berkeley Plantation, the home of the Harrison family of Virginia on the James River in Charles City County. It was the most fleeting presidency ever, lasting one scant month. In May 1834, Harrison was appointed clerk of courts of the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas in Cincinnati, a lowly position for a man of his political ambitions. Lucy Kenney of Fredericksburg was among the first women to be a paid political pamphleteer, writing two campaign pamphletson behalf of Harrison. He would serve as governor for 12 years.
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