Comparison of Inhibition zone of Banana peel extract and 70% Isopropyl alcohol against Pg and Aa in mm. Gathering of Trashed Papers 25 3. The greater the amount of banana peel used, more banana paper produced. The banana plant is largely divided into three parts- pseudostem, peduncle and leaf. pp. Shadma A, Sundaram S, Rai GK. ( " a&cvum?/>I^>wL3$l `!*++E kaagn K.UrmD RddJY >{&[[[ 0?QQQ 0?WIkk h9y! WI{{ WllQyttt gZ^%]]] Px"hD ytww# 2" Dy8:: @$y" `):99 @9 Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. FOIA Then from the initial tube 200 l was transferred to the first tube containing 200 l of Thioglycollate broth. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Banana (Musa paradisiaca, family Musaceae) is a central fruit crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world grown on about 8.8 million hectares . Ighodaro[17] also reported the same result, and he found that organic solvent had higher antibacterial activity than aqueous solution. 21, 0. 10Medium The above table (table 1) on the mean luster scores of experimental and control as rated by 10 judges shows that mean luster score for experimental unit was 1. Studies on activated banana peels as an adsorbent is a remarkable function for water treatment. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. 800. Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. 06 and 31. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II. The papers were cut into smaller sections. Banana and its agricultural waste have wide range of applications. INTRODUCTION Background of the Study. 50Low0. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. It makes bananas abundant in the Philippines because of its tropical climate. 75 l, 50 l, 25 l, 10 l, and 5 l of banana extract were added into the respective wells on each plate. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. Dried banana peels have 30-40% tannin content. The organic matter content was found to be 91. Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Objective of the study The main objective of this study was to determine if banana peel paper is better than the commercial linen paper in terms of lusterity and smoothness. In the present in vitro study, we focused on determining the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel against standard stains of Gram-negative anaerobes like P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans which are associated with periodontal diseases. ISSN 0976 - 3333 Available Online at www.ijpba.info International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 2012; 3(1):157-161 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Amelioration of in-vivo Antioxidant Activity by Banana Extracts Ashish Baldi*1, Manish K Pandit2 and Payal Ranka2 1 Mandsaur Institute of Pharmacy ,Rewas-Dewda Road, Mandsaur-458001(M.P), India 2 Dept of Life Science, Mandsaur . you It has also been seen in the results that the Special Papers out of banana peel are more eco-friendly and less expensive type of special papers. recent times, Banana peel has been utilized for various industrial applications including bio-fuel production, bio-sorbents, pulp and paper, cosmetics, energy related activities, organic fertilizer, environmental cleanup and biotechnology related processes. 001** Judge92. They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. Singh CR, Kathiresan K, Boopathy NS, Anandhan S, Govindan T. Evaluation of microbial potential of different coloured banana peels. Keywords: Banana peel, biodegradable plastic, thermoplastic starch, tear resistance, Suggested Citation: BACKGROUND Sunflower oil is prone to oxidation during storage time, leading to production of toxic compounds that might affect human health. The possibilities of using non conventional natural fibres in regular basis need to be explored. Accessibility It is either eaten raw or processed, and also as a functional ingredient in various food products. In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) pseudostem (an agrowaste) as a potential bio-based feedstock with miscellaneous applications. 33 J52. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. 02 respectively. In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent. In well diffusion method, P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone against an alcoholic extract of banana peel, respectively. Cutting of Trashed Papers.. 27 5. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. This study examined the variations in total phenolic, flavonoid, and . Many of these compounds have antioxidant activities and are effective in protecting the body against various oxidative stresses. 65 References; Related Papers . ( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) In popular culture and commerce, banana usually refers to soft, sweet dessert bananas. ), The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, Chemical and functional properties of the native banana (Musa acuminatabalbisiana Colla cv. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. All the parts of banana are useful and it has great medicinal and tradition values in human health. %PDF-1.3 , The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. The activated banana peel bio-adsorbent was allowed to adsorb the dye molecules at different operating conditions. Chabuck ZAG, Al-Charrakh AH, Hindi NKK, Hindi SKK. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel. 312 Error592. Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics. ] RESULTS After 24 days storage at 65C, sunflower oil containing 200 and 300 ppm extract of unripe banana peel showed Banana is a very popular fruit in the world market and is consumed as staple food in many countries. In India the development of commodities of consumer interest by value addition of fruits is less than 2% of the annual agricultural produce. Time and Place of the Study The study is about the Banana (Musa balbisiana) Peels as alternative for the production of paper by the 10 Grade 12 STEM students of Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Hypotheses Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 2 0 obj Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . The briquettes of pseudostem and leaves presented . li-fei. 33 Over-all2. Banana peels were coarsely chopped and were kept in 70% isopropyl alcohol. Due to the pandemic, the experimental research was conducted at the researchers' respective homes which are all located in Nueva Ecija. We recommend this product because it will help our environment and it can provide your needs in terms of paper. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Table 2. P. gingivalis was sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions against both alcohol extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 2], whereas in case of A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against alcoholic extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 3], respectively. The banana plant has long been source of fibre for high quality textiles. 12 0 obj 33 J82. Mean Luster Scores of 10 Judges TMean scoreAdjectival ValueS. P0 is rabbits that received no treatment as the negative control; P1, P2, P3 and P4 respectively are received banana extract of 6.25%, 12.5%, 55%, and 50%; P5 are given bioplacenton ointment as the positive control. 0 and adjectival value of low. 149 Over-all2. This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. This seasonless banana tree not only having edible fruit and it can also be used for the purpose of fibre extraction. 22 Total199. Molding the Mixture. Mohamed Hasanin. 05. It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. Pacovan) Pseudostem Fibers are Composed of Varying Lignocellulosic Composition throughout the Diameter, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Valorization and Miscellaneous Prospects of Waste Musa balbisiana Colla Pseudostem, FUTURE SCOPE OF MEDICAL BANANA FIBRE: A REVIEW, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), Burns Inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus Healed by Leaf Sheath Extract of Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata), Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites Some natural fibers used in polymer composites and their extraction processes: A review, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Study the Structure, Morphology, and Thermal Behavior of Banana Fiber and Its Charcoal Derivative from Selected Banana Varieties, The exchange of Musa spp. 1 0 obj Girish HV, Satish S. Antibacterial activity of important medicinal plants on human pathogenic bacteria A comparative analysis. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. Over 114 million metric tons of bananas are produced each year. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. 00. METHODS In this study, the efficacy of unripe banana peel extracts (100, 200 and 300 ppm) in stabilizing sunflower oil was tested under accelerated storage (65C) for a period of 24 days. A control formulation with wheat flour was also prepared. 022. P. gingivalis is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, nonmotile, saccharolytic rod that usually exhibits coccal to short rod morphologies. 33 J42. endobj RESEARCH PARADIGM Figure 1 Research Paradigm A diagram framework is shown in the above figure. Extract is an aqueous solution containing the active principal of the plant. The plates were then incubated for 1824 h at 37C in incubator. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. The banana fruit when ripe is eaten, living behind the banana peel. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of banana with 30.5 million Tones per year. In different countries, about 300 varieties of bananas are grown, of which a vast majority are grown in tropical Asia . The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds. 02 and 0. Awak) pseudo-stem and pseudo-stem tender core flours, Hypolipidemic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Three Cultivars of Musa sapientum Fruit Peel on Poloxamer-407 Induced Hyperlipidemic Wistar Rats, A review of the ethnomedicinal, antimicrobial, and phytochemical properties of Musa paradisiaca(plantain), Post-harvest Processing of Banana: Opportunities and Challenges, Bananas, raw materials for making processed food products, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), The pharmacological potentials of Musa paradisiaca Linn, High valuable compounds from the unripe peel of several Musa species cultivated in Madeira Island (Portugal), Hypolipidemic effects of aqueous extract of three cultivars of musa saouentum fruit peel on poloxamer-407 induced hyperpidemic wistar rats, Root, Tuber, and Banana Textural Traits A Review of the Available Food Science and Consumer Preferences Literature, Study on the Potassium content of Nigerian Bananas and the Methanolic Extraction, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Oils from Banana Peels, Properties ofIndonesian plantain cultivars during ripening and recommendation for flour ingredients, The evaluation of different banana bunch protection materials on selected banana cultivars for optimum fruit production and quality in Nampula Province, Mozambique, A Pilot Study of Nutritive Profile and Consumers Acceptability of Frozen Saba Crispy, Micropropagation and Field Performance of 'Malbhog' (Musa paradisiaca, AAB group): A Popular Banana Cultivar with High Keeping Quality of North East India, Fresh and Decayed Stem Juice of Musa acuminata x balbisiana (Musa paradisiaca) Reduce the Force and Rate of Contractility of an Isolated Perfused Rabbit Heart, Potentials of Musa Species Fruits against Oxidative Stress-Induced and Diet-Linked Chronic Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo Implications of Micronutritional Factors and Dietary Secondary Metabolite Compounds, Effect of Particle Size on Cadmium Removal by Banana Peels, Identification by GC-MS of the Components of Oils of Banana Peels Extract, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Analyses, Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activities of Different Varieties of Banana (Musa Acuminate) Peels Available in Quetta City, ASSESSMENT OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MUSA PARADISICA LINN. Recent trend in Banana processing, its medicinal values and by-products are reviewed for utilizing it in a better way. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. BHA and -tocopherol served as comparative standards besides the control. India is largest producer of banana in the world and it is grown almost all parts of the India. 108-118. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Musa acuminata scientific name of banana. Engr. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. Fabrics are made from banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. %PDF-1.5 WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. [3] A. actinomycetemcomitans is a small, nonmotile, Gram-negative, saccharolytic, capnophilic, round-ended rod. In conclusion, this paper reviews the possibilities of converting banana fibre into Garment with spinning and blending possibilities. weight of stem. Before 13 0 obj 8600 Rockville Pike 2I (2019): Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts. The effect of using the banana peel in producing special papers was determined in the conducted study. 22, No. 20, 0,04, 0. 0 mean score and medium adjectival value. Table 1. India can generate about 2 lakhs tons of Banana fibres annually which can produce nearly 1.65 lakh tonnes of handmade paper [1, 6 . METHODS The effect of using the banana peel in producing special . Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Marsi, Noraini, Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for Planting Bag Application (May 11, 2020). It is grown worldwide and constitutes the fifth most important agricultural food crop in terms of world trade. In general, the presence of secondary metabolites in plants has been responsible for antibacterial activity. [19] Both the bacterial strains showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel in the current study. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. In India, Fibres are being used for preparing handicrafts, ropes, etc. ii LIST OF, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential ofEvaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. M., 2013) A study once concluded that banana peels, a waste material, have good potential as an adsorbent to remove toxic metals like Co2+ and Ni2+ from water. There are several studies showing the antimicrobial activity of banana peel. }. [4], Banana, tropical fruit belonging to Musaceae family, is grown in many countries all over the world. One advantage of using banana peel as rolling paper is its eco-friendliness. By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. Mean Luster Scores of experimental and Control as rated by 10 Judges TREATMENTMean ScoreAdjectival ValueS. [1] Periodontitis is a disease with multifactorial etiology leads to loss of tooth supporting structures and tooth. Natural fibres are revived and used in various applications as a substitute for environmentally hazardous synthetic ones. 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. The study of the anti-nutrient content of the peel indicates generally low values except saponins . In serial broth dilution method P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions. [6] Banana peel is a waste product of banana,[5] and studies have shown that banana peel also has medicinal properties. 4 0 obj Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. 70 respectively. The peels have been reported to be useful in making banana charcoal, an alternative source of cooking fuel in Kampala.Along with other fruits and vegetable consumption of bananas may be associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer and in women, breast cancer and renal carcinoma. Pannangpetch P, Vuttivirojana A, Kularbkaew C, Tesana S, Kongyingyoes B, Kukongviriyapan V. The antiulcerative effect of Thai Musa species in rats. Banana peel has a valuable potential as a natural adsorbent. Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) in g/ml, Minimum inhibitory concentration value of banana peel extract and 70% isopropyl alcohol against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) in g/ml, The consumption of banana is good because of its nutritional value. This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. Chabuck et al. The Researchers ABSTRACT This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper.The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Mean Smoothness Scores of Experimental and Control as Rated by Ten Judges 15 6. The characterization methods of the activated banana peel such as proximate analysis, BET, TGA, SEM, XRD, and FTIR gave reliable and guaranteed results for the adsorption of dye from the aqueous solution or textile effluent. Analysis of variance of Smoothness .. 17 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Page i Acknowledgement. Edwards BG. [18] It is associated with adult periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, refractory periodontitis,[3] and also associated with periodontitis lesion of Papillon-Lefvre syndrome. Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 7 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> [7] studied antimicrobial activity on clinical isolates of two Gram-positive (S. aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes), four Gram-negative (Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, E. coli, and Moraxella catarrhalis), and one yeast (Candida albicans). Some were brought by the reaserchers. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STARCH-BASED BIOPLASTIC FROM BANANA (Musa acuminata) PEEL (SBB) INCORPORATED WITH COMMERCIALIZED AND EXTRACTED CHITIN MARK KHEVIN L. DE GUZMAN APRIL JIEREN R. MUSKA THESIS Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY City of Batac 2906 Ilocos Norte June 2022 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH The author, Mark Khevin L. De Guzman was born on . Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Whereas, in serial broth dilution method both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans have shown sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml dilution against the same extract. 20 ml water was added to the extract, which was then filtered using filter paper. <>/XObject<>>>/Type/XObject/Subtype/Form/BBox[0 0 595 842]/Matrix[1 0 0 1 0 0]/FormType 1>>stream Banana peels can be use as compost or fertilizer as- is but the nutrients they contain may be released more slowly and the benefits to your plants greatly reduced. (Department of Chemical College of Advance Professional Studies, Makurdi ).In another studies made, Musa sapientum prevent anaemia by stimulating the production of haemoglobin in the blood. In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be environmentally friendly fiber sources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. Banana is used widely because of its nutritional values. <> Isotherm and kinetic studies also provide the best overall model for experimental data. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted This homogenized mixture or slurry was left at room temperature for about 48 h. As the reaction continued, the yellow transparent liquid turned to amber and later to an opaque black liquid that served as the indicator for completion of the reaction. To learn more, visit Cutting of Banana Peels.. 26 4. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. Banana used for the study was authenticated by the Indian Council of Medical Research Centre, Belgaum (RMRC 1277). <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> wikipedia. Standard strains of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were used in this study which was obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre. endobj Some papers are made brand-new from trees either small or large trees are harvested just for the purpose. Then, the entire mixture was homogenized in blender. 50High0. The study showed that banana peeling and corn husk can be used as component materials in paper recycling. Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. These reasons brought the researchers to conduct the experiment. The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute.