What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. After the meeting, the families were directed to pasture in the land of Ramses where they lived in the province of Goshen. ", Because the terminology is ambiguous ("el" in Yisra'el) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). The offspring of Jacob's sons became the tribes of Israel following the Exodus, when the Israelites conquered and settled in the Land of Israel. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[64] it was an honor to meet his father. Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). "[86] Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his own destiny to lament because he considered that he was doomed to that Hell.[86]. And Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. He is in his "first year" of life. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. It only takes a minute to sign up. Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Yakub? One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was the length of Jacobs fatherhood, and that led to two key numerical signs. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? [94] Though rejected by the vast majority of American Muslims, several NOI breakaway sects, including the Five-Percent Nation subscribe to this narrative. Jacobs sons became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28). At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Genesis 46:28-30, Jacobs family lived in Egypt, in the Goshen area, and prospered there. Once he arrives in the area, the Lord blesses him and reiterates his new name is Israel (verses 9 - 15). [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. There fell in love with his daughter Rachel and proposed to marry her for 7 years of service (Genesis 29). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Literature about the category of finitary monads. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. The answer to these and other questions can be found in the below timeline! The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). But, the reason the question of Jacob's age came up is most likely connected to the fact that Jacob was the last man to live so long. Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). [99][100] In The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives (1974), Thompson suggested that the narratives arose in a response to some emergent situation, expressed as an imaginative picture of the past to embody hope. He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons (quiver and bow) to kill some venison. First, it tells us how many years from the Promise until the Israelites entered Egypt. Torah says that Joseph was 30 years old when he stood before Pharaoh [4] and that there were 5 years of famine left (7 years of abundance had passed) when Joseph called Jacob into Egypt [5]. In that case: Jacob was 130 I'm trying to recall why I made some conclusions [eg - the Noah,Shem,Arphaxad issue mentioned elsewhere]. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). Fulfillment of Jacob's request regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 48)? When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. [49] It crippled nations. Jacob gives a special blessing to Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 48). Isaacs departure seemingly took place toward the close of Josephs three years in prison. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, died at the ages of 175, 180, and 147 years. [105] The time of Moses and the expulsion to Palestine related in The Exodus could also correspond to the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.[105][106]. "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. Jacob condemned this act, saying: "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. The uses of enigma in biblical religion (pp. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. How can the 3 Questions be resolved with the math still correct? Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Then Joseph began to have dreams that implied that his family would bow down to him. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. How to combine several legends in one frame? [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. Zilpah gave birth to Gad and Asher. However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). When Isaac died at the age of 180, Jacob and Esau buried him in the Cave of the Patriarchs, which Abraham had purchased as a family burial plot. [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. ." Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. Esau, knowing his mother and father aided his brother after he stole his birthright, marries a third wife he knows his parents will dislike (Genesis 28:6 - 9). He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. WebBorn Circa 1750 BC in Aram-Naharaim Died Circa 1620 BC in Egypt Sibling (s) Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin Dinah (Sister) Parents Jacob Leah Offspring Hanoch Pallu Hezron Carmi Social Occupation Shepherd Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Spoke Aramaic, Hebrew Race Semite Mentioned In Genesis With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch. In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Genesis 41:1-36, The Pharaoh assigns Joseph as his second-in-command and gives him Asenath as a wife. When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. Jacob lived for seventeen years after arriving in Egypt and lived a total of one hundred forty-seven years (Genesis 47:28). Therefore, Jacob arrived in Egypt at the age of one hundred thirty, having buried his father Isaac ten years earlier. Joseph was seventeen years old when his brothers sold him into slavery (Genesis 37:2). God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. [21], In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel," "God's house.". Second, we can use this info to know how old Jacob was when Joseph was born, and that in turn gives us a definite timeline for when Jacob was in Haran after stealing his brother Esau's blessing. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. Other scholars, such as Thomas L. Thompson, view the narratives as late literary compositions (6th and 5th centuries BCE) that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the pre-settlement period of the Israelites. ". Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. For me however, the text gives a clear impression that the meeting with his brother's is taking place at the end of the second year of famine if not even at the start of the third. Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. Jacob's son Levi lived to 137, then Levi's son Kohath lived to 133, then Kohath's son Amram (father of Moses) lived to 137. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. She bore Jacob another son, so Leah did the same. (2:132) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim (in submission to God) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh orders Josephs brothers to take all their families from Canaan to Egypt, and that they will be given land in the Pharaohs kingdom. Real Answers. That means Jacob was about 91 years old when When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). He was 32 years old. There fell in. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? " and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. SimonB [18] Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau's hairy skin. 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. On reading Anstey's work I see a lot of concurrence in ideas however, I have a concern about one small detail as named in the thread name. Their encounter is brief and centers on Jacob's age. WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. Genesis 42:10-20, Jacob tells his sons to go back to Egypt and buy more grain, but Judah explains that this time, they will have to bring Benjamin along, as ordered by Joseph. The two chatted for a bit, the Pharaoh even inquiring of Israel's age which happened to be 130 years old at that time. [46], The truth was that Joseph's older brothers had turned on him, apprehended him and ultimately sold him into slavery on a caravan headed for Egypt. WebJoseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Powered by Invision Community. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. info), Tiberian:Yaq; Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb; Greek: , romanized:Iakb),[1] later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. We know that Joseph was six years old when Jacob left Pandan-aram. [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. Israel then said, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Finally, Joseph's father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob returned to Bethel, where he had another vision of blessing. Real Questions. Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). The Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite see Jacob's dream as a prophecy of the incarnation of the Logos, whereby Jacob's ladder is understood as a symbol of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary), who, according to Eastern Orthodox theology, united heaven and earth in her womb. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73] (12: 83, 8687, 96) Islamic literature fleshes out the narrative of Jacob, and mentions that his wives included Rachel. [44], Sometime afterward, the sons of Jacob by Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, were feeding his flocks in Shechem. The Arabic form Ya'qb (Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb may be direct from the Hebrew or indirect through Syriac. [36] Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. By This is a great question. I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was