36 The villas were two storied with their own kitchens, diningrooms and bathrooms and sleeping accommodation on the first floor. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100393Artist: http://incompetech.com/ The rest is under a giant residential development called Maplehurst Road which I dont reckon will ever have anything like the history of Severalls. View all photos. Locals believe it to be one of the most haunted buildings in Scotland, and even if you don't believe in the super natural this abandoned hospital in Fife is certainly creepy. DINGLETON HOSPITAL, MELROSEBuilt as the Roxburgh, Berwick & Selkirk District Asylum, it was begun in 1869 and was designed byBrown & Wardropto accommodate 124 patients. Bannerman Castle, Pollepel Island, New York. ], LYNEBANK HOSPITAL, DUNFERMLINE This substantial post-war hospital was designed for the mentally handicapped byAlison Hutchison & Partners. It could be self-sufficient by the industry of able patients. Overcrowding had soon become a problem and additions were eventually made in 1898 to the designs ofRoss and Macbethfor male and female hospital wards which were constructed at each end of the building. Expanding patient numbers led to the purchase of a new site in Hillside and the current hospital buildings opened in 1857. . Hartwood Hospital began closure in 1995 as a result of the Community Care Act 1990, which resulted in the closure of many Victorian institutions as a more community-focused treatment for mental health care was introduced. The entrance gardenDoubleWalkwas designed by Jencks2 (Charles and Lily Jencks) the spiral feature that can be seen on the aerial above. Further additions were made in the 1960s and 1970s including a new recreation hall, kitchen and staff dining room and the Moredun Unit for geriatrics and a day hospital. This old castle is one of the most northern abandoned buildings in Scotland. Hartwood Hospital was psychiatric asylum in Scotland. By these means the patients of each will have the most direct and immediate access to that enclosure which is assigned to them for air and recreation; while it may be put completely out of their power to go beyond their own boundary, or to meet with, or even see, any individuals belonging to the other classes. It closed in 1975 and patients were transferred to Dykebar. The scheme was long in the forming, in the Annual Report for 1885 Clouston comments that he has been devoting his attention to the principles of construction of hospitals for the better classes of the insane in the last years. A brief look at Victorian hydropathic establishments in Scotland, The Ducker House, American prefab of the 1880s, Identifying Hospital Huts of the Great War. In 1875 the decision to erect a new asylum was finally taken. This would be a challenge but one we were not to be outdone by! 11,838 people like this 12,271 people follow this Society & culture website Photos See all Videos See all 1:11 Asylums and Hospitals; Replies 9 Views 4K. These were the same criteria for classifying patients which persisted throughout the century, and the emphasis on the segregation of the classes was always as strong as that for the proper serration of different mental conditions. Selling Fast, Don't Miss Out. Built relatively recently in around 1895, again in that Scots Baronial style, it has sat abandoned since around 1960 and the departure of the Bell-Irving family. The dininghalls for the asylum section and the poorhouse section were economically designed, backtoback with shared kitchen facilities adjoining. #Abandoned #AbandonedPlaces #AbandonedPlacesUk Today we venture to Scotland to explore this massive abandoned asylum the location was built in 1866 and is one of the best abandoned. ROYAL EDINBURGH HOSPITAL, THOMAS CLOUSTON CLINIC,CRAIGHOUSE, CRAIGHOUSE ROADOld Craighouse dates from 1565, the date appearing over the original entrance doorway. The completion of Burns original scheme for the main building was carried out in 186771 by William Lambie Moffatt. A villa for children was added in 1900 and in 1939 a new reception house and sanatorium, operating theatre, dental surgery and laboratory were constructed. ], HERDMANDFLAT HOSPITAL, HADDINGTON, EAST LOTHIANBuilt as the Haddington District Asylum byPeddie & Kinnearc.1860. The chapel was not built until the turn of the century, when Sir J. J. Burnet was employed to provide new plans. In 1908 two singlestorey pavilions for 60 patients each were built flanking the administration block and two threestorey villas for staff accommodation, each with 20 bedrooms and a recreation room. These additions were completed in 1857. Aware of this, he concluded his pamphlet by drawing attention to the plans peculiar advantage, that each part is separate and independent, and may be put to immediate use, as soon as it is finished. As much as these items were fascinating we knew the most prized photographs would have to come from inside the building..but we would first have to get past the 10 foot high metal fence. to design a new asylum. HOUSE OF DAVIOT, INVERURIEThe House of Daviot was acquired by Aberdeens Royal Cornhill Asylum in 1888. It was purchased by Edinburgh Corporation in c.1920 and used temporarily as a convalescent home for children. [Sources:Buildings of Scotland,Fife, 1988, p.190 .]. It was designed byJames Matthewsand it was his firm of Matthews & Mackenzie carried out the conversion into hospital accommodation. Barrow Gurney Mental Asylum, Somerset Abandoned since 2008, this hospital was. In 1877 Craighouse estate was purchased by the Royal Edinburgh Asylum and adapted for the accommodation of higher class patients. In that year the management Committee of the Royal Northern Infirmary recommended a separate establishment for the mentally ill, recognising the unsuitability of housing such patients in the infirmary. We need more accommodation for those who wish the benefits of the institution and can pay high boards we should be prepared to extend our benefits to the wealthiest our poorhouses are palatial buildings and in the new asylums for paupers through the country no expense has been spared to make them cheerful and comfortable. Dr Thomas Clouston was the key figure in the development of Craighouse. As Stark had observed, the design also had potential for expansion, and it was not long before additions were being made at the outer ends of the wings. Lanarkshire Television used a part of the buildings as a studio for a few years, but after that the buildings were abandoned and fell prey to vandalism. The plans were drawn up in 1899 and the villas opened in 1904. Updated. It was designed in the Tudor style he often adopted, of three storeys and relates closely to his poorhouse designs. It was begun in 1893 to designs byMalcolm Stark. The hospital site was sold to a property development company, Heathfield Limited, in May 2005. As soon as Stratheden was completed the commissioners in Lunacy withdrew the licence to keep lunatics in Dunfermline Poorhouse. The original block was designed on an Eplan of two storeys. Eventually, however, it was realised that a new building on a new site was necessary and the asylum was replaced by Charles Wilsons new asylum at Gartnavel in 1843. The hospital was built as the District Asylum for Lanark, designed byJ. L. Murrayof Biggar, work began in 1890 and initially provided accommodation for 500 patients. Its pioneering design was widely influential both in Scotland, the rest of Britain and on the Continent. The hospital closed in 1994, and after a period of disuse the buildings on the site were converted into housing in 2005. The buildings were designed by James Lochhead on the colony system, after the model of Gogarburn Institution by Edinburgh and demonstrates the interest in functional but simple, strikingly designed buildings at that date. [Sources:Elgin Local History Library, plans.]. Above the dininghall, accommodation was provided for unmarried male attendants. The main building contractor for the mason and brickwork was D. Kirkland of Ayr, the other tradesmen were McLeod & Son, Dumbarton, wright; Auld & Sons, Ayr, plumbers and plasterers; P. & W. McLellan Ltd, Glasgow for the steel work;, Kean and Wardrop, Glasgow, tilers; Willock & Son, Ayr, painters, and J. Gibbons of Wolverhampton, ironmonger. The Hospital continued to expand gradually. The Farm had been the first stage in a project to expand the asylum on modern lines with departments for the different classes of patients. The Crichton estate was the site of one of Scotland's seven Royal Asylums built in the late 18th and early 19th Century. The house was built in 1880 and was demolished on the completion of the new hospital buildings in 1985. Work began in 1929 to designs byWylie, Shanks & Wylie. Nov 11, 2019. Behind were the kitchen and dining-rooms and lavatories. The male and female sections each consisted of ten dormitory blocks for 60 patients. In 1855 a chapel was built. In 1893 a separate hospital block was added to designs byA. Originally the asylum consisted of an administrative centre with admission hospital wings to each side, two male villas, two female villas and a reception house, the very suavely detailed medical superintendents house (now derelict, and just a roofless shell) and the service buildings. After the extension was completed Burns original turnpike stair at the centre of the octagonal tower was removed to create a light and airy octagonal hall rising through three storeys, with ornamental trellis work serving to restrain any patient with a desire to leap over the galleries. The hospital was declared surplus by 2003 and had closed by the end of 2004. . My great grandmother was a patient there on her death certificate it states she had delerious mania for 17 days. ROYAL EDINBURGH HOSPITAL, THOMAS CLOUSTON CLINIC. In March 1905 a deputation of the board with Sydney Mitchell visited asylums in Germany where the colony system was well established and in December visited Bangour and Kingseat asylums. ROSSLYNLEE HOSPITAL, ROSSLYNBuilt as the District Asylum for Midlothian and Peebles byWilliam Lambie Moffatt, Rosslynlee Hospital opened in 1874. Historically this is an important hospital but its architectural appearance has been greatly marred by insensitive additions. It was the first time that the radial plan was introduced into hospital design, derived from Jeremy Benthams panopticon. Could you tell me how you guys went in ? It remained in use as the city poorhouse until it was finally demolished at the turn of the twentieth century. MERCHISTON HOSPITAL, JOHNSTONEThe present hospital was built c.197984 for the mentally handicapped. The East House was designed for lower class patients and the West House for high class patients. In 1902 the Edinburgh District Lunacy Board purchased the 960 acre Bangour Estate. At that time it was claimed that it was the only remaining asylum in Scotland still in use. It was the second district asylum to open in Scotland. It was established by Dr Fairless for the middle classes, and designed to accommodate between 100 and 120 patients. Connacht District Lunatic Asylum, which later became known as St Brigids Hospital, was one of the first Irish District Asylums to be completed and opened its doors in 1833. Glasgow, Scotland. Although when it was first built the asylum was outside the town, by the mid-1840s development was encroaching. In 1939 a new nurses home was opened to the west of the original block and stark by contrast (gentle Art Deco, according toJohn Gifford in the Pevsner Architectural Guide). Initially it also served as an infirmary and dispensary but this side of its work was separated when the new Montrose Royal Infirmary was built in 1839. GOGARBURN HOSPITAL, GLASGOW ROAD Gogarburn House, dated 1893, designed byJames Jerdanis situated to the west of the site, a creamharled Scots Renaissance style house with stone dressings. Further additions were made in 1898, with a new laundry and female day room and dormitories. AILSA HOSPITAL, AYRAisla Hospital was originally built as Ayrshire District Asylum. The latter was designed byDavid Bryce, and was a good example of Bryces Baronial mansion houses. My great grandmother, Mary (Russell) McEwan was also there and her death certificate says she died there in 1935. Built as the District Asylum for Aberdeen, it opened on 16 May 1904, and was designed byA. Marshall Mackenzie. One of the outstanding buildings on the site is the Crichton Memorial Church bySydney Mitchell. South Craig Villa, Bevan House and the Ladies Hospital had already been occupied for some time. architect, that gentleman was consulted. It was acquired in 2014 for conversion into a hotel and apartments and buildings in the grounds cleared away, but in July 2015 part of the house collapsed. In March 1838 the building was almost completed and the appointment of the first superintendent was under consideration. The hospital officially closed in 2011, with patients being moved to the Susan Carnegie Centre built at Stracathro Hospital. In 1927 a large new recreation hall was provided, designed to blend in with the original building but constructed from precast concrete. Eventually, in 1898,T. S. Robertsonof Dundee produced plans for the delayed private patients block which was built in 1901, now Gowrie House. During the Second World War the patients were evacuated and the buildings converted into a casualty hospital under the Emergency Medical Scheme (EMS). A third storey was added to the wings in about the 1880s. CALDWELL HOUSE, UPLAWMOOR (ruined) Caldwell House, designed byRobert Adam, built 1771-3, was a mansion house in Adams restrained castle style. Navigation Menu Navigation Menu Africa Antarctica Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Boarded up and beginning to look a bit shabby and neglected, Glasgow's appalling record of allowing buildings to become dangerously abandoned and decayed until a mysterious fire requires their demolition must make the future of this building very uncertain. The foundation stone was laid on 1 June 1842. After 1972 the buildings became the Thomas Clouston Clinic, named after the individual whose personal ideals were embodied in the site. A major fire caused serious damage in 2004 and more recently in 2016. Apart from the large mansion house there are gate lodges, two fine bridges and a walled garden. Dr Andrew Duncan had been his medical attendant and after Fergusons death he resolved to try to establish a hospital for the mentally ill. During the 1930s the hospital was remodelled and Elmhill house converted into a nurses home. A new wing was added in 1746. MIDPARK HOSPITAL, DUMFRIESOpened in 2012 as an acute mental health unit, replacing the Crichton Royal Hospital. To explore, discover and share abandoned places in Fife and beyond. Formerly called the Baldovan Institution it was founded by Sir John and Lady Jane Ogilvie in 1852 and constituted the first serious attempt to do something for imbecile children in Scotland. Larbert House itself was adapted as patient accommodation. The hospital was decommissioned in stages from the mid 1980s, closing completely in 2003. It was designed by the physician superintendent Dr Urquhart, who maintained an interest in architecture. Im from Colchester and we had a similar establishment there called Severalls Hospital. The foundation stone was laid in September 1901 and the Aberdeen Daily Journal noted that: The Parish Council of Aberdeen, after much consideration and inquiry, resolved to adopt a system, tried chiefly on the continent, by which fatuous and insane persons, instead of being crowded into one large building, are attended to in separate colonies under adequate oversightThe buildings are dotted in picturesque fashion over the area which is intersected by walks, margined by shrubs and broken up by trees.. Its pioneering design was widely influential both in Scotland, the rest of Britain and on the Continent. Further extensions were made to the main building of which the principals were a new lavish Dininghall bySydney Mitchell & Wilsonin 1903, and a new wing with boardroom by J. Flett, the clerk of works, in 1923. Like many ancient lands steeped in history, Scotland is a vast repository of forgotten places that span the centuries. In 1964 it was adapted as a rehabilitation centre for mentally handicapped patients. 26 eerie photos of abandoned hospitals that will give you the chills. He devised a courtyard plan consisting of four large blocks, each effectively resembling a modest neoClassical house, one each side of the square, with square lodges at the corners. There were severe problems of overcrowding, but expansion on the site was unfeasible. Later additions were built byE. J. MacRae, including two villas for children in 1936. A move towards a colony system had been made at some existing asylums in Scotland, notably the Crichton Royal at Dumfries, from about 1895. [Sources:H. J. Blanc, Bangour Village Asylum inJournal of the R.I.B.A., Vol.XV, No.10, 21 March 1908, p.309-26:Lancet, 13 Oct. 1906, p.1031]. So after a substantial period of time negotiating the fence, getting cut, soaked and covered in mud we were in the grounds and ready to explore! The aim was to build what for Scotland would be a new kind of mental hospital based on the "Continental Colony" system. In 1888 two mansions, the old and new houses of Glack at Daviot, were acquired as an annexe to the hospital (see under House of Daviot in. The new villas planned as a colony were opened in 1922, built to the designs ofJames Miller. These were split into two main wards with 28 beds and two side rooms with two beds, together with a dayroom and sanitary annexe. The asylum opened in May 1872, replacing a private asylum at Milholme, near Musselburgh, which had been licensed for pauper lunatics on a temporary basis until the new District Asylum was built. It was designed byCoe and Goodwinand resembled an English Tudor style domestic house, built of rubble stone with Caen stone dressings, the roof covered in red and black tiles. It is a mysterious place this world. Behind this is the singlestorey, Hplan ward block with central kitchen and dining facilities. It was the first poorlaw epileptic colony in Scotland and indeed the only hospital in Scotland ever built specifically for people suffering from epilepsy. ARGYLL AND BUTE HOSPITAL, LOCHGILPHEADBuilt as the Argyll District Asylum, it opened in 1863 and was the first district asylum to be built in Scotland following the 1857 Lunacy (Scotland) Act. View report. I think the cemetary was close to the dairy farm, not near the nurses home. Abandoned Mental Asylum (1800's) - "Gartloch Hospital" - Glasgow, Scotland Situated on the eastern edge of Glasgow, Gartloch Hospital opened in 1896 as an asylum for poor people who were mentally ill (not that the put it that way at the time - the patients were referred to as 'pauper lunatics.') The photograph of Jane Longmore, along with those. [Sources:Aberdeen Daily Journal, 1901]. He died in 1823 leaving no issue. A Scottish asylum with plenty of interesting features remaining, including original . In 1841, shortly after the hospital had opened, a house was built for the superintendent by a local architectWilliamMGowan. The accommodation provided in the old asylum by the mid nineteenth century followed the usual pattern for the time largely comprising single rooms. Amongst later additions, a hospital block was added byKinnear and Peddiein 1891 and a large new nurses home, designed by Andrew Haxton was built in 1929. The site has been redeveloped for housing. Inside Edinburgh's abandoned asylum which housed some of the city's richest residents A Scottish stately home-turned-asylum might have a third era as a hotel if plans to restore it come off, but it has a chequered past. The Farm Building, in 1990 was used as the Industrial Therapy Unit, was being constructed at the same time as the memorial church, designed by the clerk of works, John Davidson, it was modelled on the farm building at Woodilee Asylum at Lenzie, and on a farm steading on the Isle Estate, Kirkcudbright. Two new wings were built in 19056 designed bySydney Mitchell and Wilson. During the Second World War the Hospital was taken over by the Naval Authorities and after the War when it was returned to Aberdeen Corporation it remained empty for some years due to the difficulty of providing sufficient staff. The large and imposing range of buildings in strong red sandstone were composed in three sections, for lunatics, ordinary paupers and a hospital section. In the following year work began on a butterflyplan block for the elderly, built by the clerk of works, George Easton. , the Edinburgh architects, were appointed to design the new asylum in 1861 but progress was delayed by the interference of Lord Kinnoul whose amendment to the Lunacy (Scotland) Act allowed pauper lunatics to be accommodated in poorhouses. Another important aspect of the colony system was the replacement of the large common dining halls with smaller dining-rooms within the villas. The hospital closed in 1998. Clerkseat House was built in 1852 as themedical superintendents house, but it soon became necessary to house patients there due to overcrowding in the main building. The Hospital section has a twostorey, Uplan block containing its administrative centre, across the green from the asylum section. A double-digit victory for Labour in the local elections on Thursday could indicate that Sir Keir Starmer is on course to be the next prime minister, a pollster has said. The two towers rose in bold square section and were capped by balustrades enclosing a very elongated domed cupola. There was also an elegant conservatory to the rear. Supervision was obviously a key feature of the plan. Gary The Indiana City that has Become a Ghost Town, Ciudad Jurez A City Too Dangerous To Live In, Yekaterinburg TV Tower The Tower of Death, Hartwood Hospital An Abandoned Psychiatric Asylum, Trenton Psychiatric Hospital An Abandoned Institution In New Jersey, Montral Mirabel Airport How The Worlds Largest Airport Was Abandoned, Mosney Holiday Centre An Abandoned Holiday Camp In Ireland, BAC Weybridge The Abandoned Vickers Airplane Factory, Frontier Hotel and Casino Abandoned On The Las Vegas Strip. Various additions were made including the occupational therapy department in 1951, an outpatients department and the first day hospital for psychiatric patients in Scotland. GARTLOCH HOSPITAL Designed byThomson and Sandilandsin 1889, as the City of Glasgow District Asylum for pauper lunatics. The plan itself had an octagonal tower at its hub within which were the apartments of the superintendent and other ancillary offices. Once Clouston had established patients at Old Craighouse in 1878 he began planning the development of the site in a new and bold way: Craighouse site affords ample room for many villas of various kinds, surrounding a central block for recent acute cases, kitchens, dining and public rooms. LENNOX CASTLE HOSPITAL, LENNOXTOWNLennox Castle, situated at the western edge of the hospital complex, was built between 1837 and 1841 to designs byDavid Hamilton. The architects were Ingenium Archial Ltd, with WSP and Arups engineers and erz Ltd of Glasgow, landscape architects. Terminology has changed considerably over the centuries. [Sources:The Builder, 6 Aug. 1859, p.527:Architect & Building News,8 April 1932, p.56: Highland Health Board Archives, Booklet on hospital. GroomesGazetteerdescribed the asylum as of mixed Scottish Baronial style and Italian with two long verandas and two towers 90 high at the back of these wingsall the cooking is done by gas and hot pipes were laid for the warming of the air during cold weather.. Thank you. It looks like a very grim place. On 22nd November 1877 a series of major additions were opened including a new dining and recreation hall, a separate dining room for private patients and a large general bathroom. It was demolished gradually from 191427. It was a more ambitious version of his earlier Murray Royal Asylum at Perth, and was closely based on Watson and Pritchetts published designs for the Wakefield Asylum. 1. However, the accommodation for lunatics generally provided in poorhouses was unsuitable and insufficient. It has since been rebuilt and the grounds being redeveloped by local developer Grant Keenan. Earth closets after Colonel Bairds patent were installed. The imposing main building is mostly of three storeys, its great length broken up by gabled bays and, at the centre, bold twin square towers. [Sources:British Medical Association,Aberdeen 1914, A Handbook and Guide, Aberdeen, 1914:Grampian Health Board Archives,Annual Reports.]. One additional building on the site which was later demolished was the Southern Counties Asylum, built to accommodate paupers, Browne and the building committee visited and examined workhouses and asylums in England seeking for a model for the new building in 1848. Above is a photograph of the house taken by RCAHMS in 1989, and below is a detail of proposed entrance hall ceiling, with the initials HB, JB and armorial badges, signed Thomas Bonnar & Son, Edinburgh 1900.